An Iowa inn that may have been a stop on the Underground Railroad is in danger, according to a report released this week.
It's one of two buildings the nonprofit Preservation Iowa identified on its annual list of the most endangered historic buildings across the state. The list aims to garner attention and potential resources to save properties that "are slowly and gradually slipping away from us," the group said in a news release.
Here's a look 2025's properties.
James Townsend’s Traveler’s Rest in West Branch
The Traveler’s Rest in West Branch has been designated a landmark and is protected from demolition, but whether it can be preserved is unclear.
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Opened in the mid-1850s by Quaker abolitionist James Townsend, the inn at 738 E. Main St. is believed to have been a stop on the Underground Railroad, a secret network of havens that aided escaping slaves.
Local records indicate Kansas abolitionist John Brown visited Traveler's Rest in 1856. According to statements Townsend made later, he was a confidant of Brown and regularly hosted him.
Townsend shut down Traveler’s Rest sometime before 1878 but continued to live in the house. His family ultimately sold the property in 1887, and, five years later, the owner moved the former inn a short distance east to make room for a new home.
More:Des Moines metro's most endangered historic buildings for 2024
Today, the house remains a private residence for its owner, Peggy Herman, on the east side of West Branch, which straddles Johnson and Cedar counties.
There have been multiple threats to demolish the home, as it blocks direct access to Main Street for some nearby properties, Preservation Iowa said. In addition, the report said, a recent inspection determined the foundation of the structure is failing and has deteriorated to the point that it needs to be replaced. However, the city of West Branch still hopes to preserve the Traveler's Inn, adopting a historic preservation plan in 2017 that called for protecting the old inn. The city also has adopted a landmark designation that would prevent a new owner from demolishing it.
According to the West Branch Times, Herman is willing to cooperate with the city to see the inn restored. The East Central Intergovernmental Association has lined up $100,000 in federal grants for the work but estimates it needs another $40,000. The city of West Branch is expected to provide $20,000 in its next budget, the newspaper reported.
Though some local family foundations are expected to chip in, a $10,000 funding gap remains.
Sacred Heart Catholic Church in Fort Dodge
A Fort Dodge Catholic church featuring a unique mix of Romanesque- and Prairie-style architecture is at risk of wasting away after its congregation relocated.
Sacred Heart Catholic Church and its striking exterior was designed by architect William Steele, who lived for a time in Sioux City and is perhaps best known for his work on that city's Woodbury County Courthouse, which is considered the world's largest Prairie-style building. Construction of the church began in 1915 and it was completed section by section over a number of years, with the building officially dedicated in 1922. Its distinctive Munich-style stained glass windows were added in the 1930s.
The building served as an anchor for the Fort Dodge Catholic community for nearly 100 years, according to Preservation Iowa's report.
That came to an end 2006, when the Catholic churches of Webster County merged to form Holy Trinity Parish. A newly constructed church serving the entire parish was completed in 2020 and the individual churches closed. The Sacred Heart building hasn't been used since.
Vacancy has led to deterioration. Leaks in the clay-tiled roof as well as flooding in the basement have caused the deterioration of parts of the interior walls and ceiling. Mold also has become an issue.
While the Sacred Heart Church's pew ends and many of its stained glass windows were removed and reused in the new church, many of the interior architectural elements remain, including the wooden confessionals and the decorative detailing and stenciling, according to Preservation Iowa.
Preserve Fort Dodge, a nonprofit, was formed after the church’s closure to aid with the rehabilitation of vacant buildings and it identified the Sacred Heart Church as its first target. The structure was placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2022.
"It may not seem like the most imminent property to start, but it is the most realistic for a nonprofit starting from scratch," Preserve Fort Dodge members wrote in letter to the editor published in the Fort Doge Messenger in August. "We see Sacred Heart as an important piece of the community due to its history, relatively good structural standing and being situated in the heart of our historic community. We hope in the future to address other properties and other community needs such as housing, and in the meantime are requesting the public’s support of our efforts."
Revisiting a 2014 endangered property: West Liberty Stagecoach Inn
Just over a decade ago, Preservation Iowa identified the West Liberty Stagecoach Inn as one of the state's most at-risk buildings. Originally known as the Beers and St. John Company Coach Inn, it served as a tavern and inn for stagecoach passengers before railroads reached Iowa City in 1855.
Since then, the 184-year-old inn, constructed five years prior to Iowa statehood, has gotten a new lease on life. Owners Emily and Nate Cahill donated the structure to the West Liberty Heritage Foundation, and, last February, the building was moved 3 miles to the city's Heritage Depot Museum and Park, where it will be restored as a museum.
Addison Lathers covers growth and development for the Des Moines metro. Reach her at 608-931-1761 or [email protected], and follow her on X at @addisonlathers.