Community The Lindsay Advocate
F.B. ‘Daddy’ Silverwood
The Silverwood family of Oakwood, Ontario, has left a lasting mark both locally and nationally. William Alexander Silverwood and Mary Jane Cooney raised nine children in the mid 1800s, on a farm near the bustling village of Oakwood in modern day Kawartha Lakes.
The most famous locally of their nine is undoubtedly Albert Edward Silverwood, who founded Silverwood’s Dairy in 1928. The dairy grew into one of Ontario’s largest producers, becoming one of the leading dairy suppliers in the country. Albert’s brother, William Alexander ‘Billy’ Silverwood, also made significant contributions to Canadian history when he moved to Saskatchewan in 1907. There, he became a successful cattle rancher and later operated the Silverwood Springs bottle plant, just north of the city. Today, the neighbourhood of Silverwood Heights in Saskatchewan still bears his name.
Another famous, although lesser-known Silverwood offspring, is Francis ‘Frank’ Beatty Silverwood, hailed as one of the great leaders in the American men’s clothing industry. Born on May 18, 1863, Frank was the third of the nine children.
Around 1877, at just 14 years old, Frank left home and traveled to the United States to find work, he sold newspapers in New York City. Unsatisfied with his early struggles, Frank returned to Canada, where he was listed as a clerk in the 1881 census. At 18 he returned to the U.S., working his way across the Pacific Northwest before settling in San Francisco in 1883.
According to research conducted by Chris Jepsen for his article, “F.B. Silverwood and Our State Song” in 2018, “He (Silverwood) couldn’t find a job, and he only had $2.50 to his name.” Hearing of a job opening at a clothing store in Eureka, northern California, he sold his prized watch to pay for transportation to get there. In Eureka, Frank worked at Crocker Bros., a move that changed his life. It was also here that he became a U.S. citizen in 1892, and formed a lifelong business partnership with fellow merchant, George Edward Nagel.
After five years of hard work, Frank rose to the position of manager at Crocker Bros. In 1892, aged 29, he left the company and partnered with fellow clothier, William A. McNamara, to co-found McNamara & Silverwood Clothiers. However, after just two years, Frank set his sights on Los Angeles, where he opened his own men’s clothing store on May 13, 1894, with Nagel’s support. The opening of the store was announced with an advertisement in the Los Angeles Herald, where Frank personally invited the community: “In view of the fact that we are strangers among you, we take the liberty of specially inviting you to visit our store.”
Frank’s generous personality and humble attitude attracted Mary Funk, the daughter of Reverend Edward Funk and Lydia Newberry, of Illinois. The two were married on January 27, 1897.
This was the beginning of a prosperous venture that would cement Frank Silverwood’s place in California’s commercial history. By 1904, Frank opened a flagship store in downtown Los Angeles, known as Silverwoods, followed by a larger flagship store in San Bernardino in 1910. That same year, Frank and his wife travelled together to Japan, China, and Hawaii, one of Frank’s favourite destinations.
In 1909, inspired by his own difficult childhood as a newsboy in New York, Frank launched a nationwide program to support other young newsboys. He provided 500 boys, many of them orphans, with six copies of sheet music of a popular song to sell for 25 cents each, with the proceeds going to the boys’ savings accounts. Frank matched every dollar in the account if the account was still open in five years. By 1920, he had helped 12,000 boys. Frank’s goal was to teach them the value of saving and investing, writing, “You are living in a land where nobody is held down by caste… where poor boys become great men.” He signed his letters simply as “Daddy,” earning him this nickname.
Although Frank initially avoided the spotlight (there are very few photographs of him), the newsboy program eventually brought attention. His store became known as “the store with a conscience,” and other business owners followed his lead in promoting fair and ethical practices.
According to Jepsen, in the winter of 1912, Frank was sent to New York City on a buying trip and “found himself eating dinner alone in a New York café, homesick for Los Angeles and fed up with the miserable snow and cold.” On the train ride back, Silverwood captured his love for California in a song. Upon returning, he approached Abraham Franklin Frankenstein, conductor of the Orpheum Theatre Orchestra, who set the music to Frank’s words. The song, I Love You California, quickly gained popularity after its public debut by Mary Garden of the Chicago Grand Opera in early March 1913.
The song’s fame grew, later being played on the S.S. Ancon, the first merchant ship to pass through the Panama Canal in 1914. It was also adopted as the official song of the Panama-Pacific International Exposition in San Francisco and the Panama-California Exposition in San Diego in 1915.
However, as his music gained recognition, Frank’s personal life faced turmoil. In 1915, he filed for divorce from Mary, citing her desertion. Around the same time, Frank returned to his hometown to celebrate his parents’ diamond anniversary. The Daily Gazette (Beaumont, California) reported in its September 23, 1915, edition that:
“On August 7, Mr. and Mrs. William Alexander Silverwood of Lindsay, Ontario, Canada, parents of Mr. and Mrs. Silverwood of this city, celebrated their diamond wedding anniversary. The evening was especially remarkable as all nine of their children were alive, six of whom were present at the festivities. F.B. Silverwood, the well-known clothing merchant from Los Angeles, attended and acted as toastmaster at the wedding feast. He is also the oldest living Mason in Lindsay.”
In 1920, aged 57, Frank married Happy Winkler from Wisconsin after meeting her earlier that year. The couple wed on Dec. 14, in San Francisco, and enjoyed a month-long honeymoon in Honolulu, Hawaii, where Frank wrote Honolulu, I Am Coming Back Again. However, just eight months after their honeymoon, Happy filed for divorce.
Even as Frank’s personal life was floundering, his business and songwriting were continuing to gain in popularity. His store was revolutionary in its approach to business, becoming one of the first to operate on a profit-sharing basis and pioneering the practice of “all merchandise plainly marked, the same price for everyone.” As his reputation grew, Frank expanded his business into a new, grand location at the corner of Broadway and 6th Street in 1920.
The new store, with 115,000 square feet of retail space across six floors, symbolized Frank’s belief that business should be about more than just profits — it should serve the community and promote fairness and equality.
Frank described the meaning behind his new building to The Los Angeles Times, saying, “I want this new store to stand as a tribute to service, to fair dealing, to the conscience of business. I want it to prove that there’s more to business than just dollars and cents.” He believed that success in business came from treating everyone equally and cultivating genuine friendships.
In 1922, Frank decided to step back from his business, giving the keys to his business partner George Nagel so he could travel the world. However, during a layover in Honolulu, on his way back to California, Frank suffered a stroke in January 1924. His close friend, George Nagel, quickly travelled to be by his side. After returning to Los Angeles, Frank suffered two more strokes and passed away on March 11, 1924. He was buried at Forest Lawn Memorial Park in Los Angeles.
Nearly 30 years after his death, Frank’s tribute to California became the state’s official song. In 1951, the California State Legislature passed a resolution declaring I Love You, California as the official state song, with lyrics by F.B. Silverwood and music by A.F. Frankenstein. Despite the song’s success, Frank and Frankenstein never received royalties from it. All proceeds were designated for the Shriners, with whom Frank had a strong connection through his charitable work.
In keeping with his humble beginnings in Ontario, Frank’s legacy lives on. It does so not just through his business and musical innovations, but through the lives he touched with his kindness, his generosity, and his enduring belief in the power of service.