abc-logo
Taking care of your Loved One Is What We Do BEST!

It's no secret, most of us would like to stay in our own home as we age. Yet, sometimes our loved ones just need a little extra help to remain comfortable at home. That's where Always Best Care can help....we are dedicated to exceeding expectations....always.

Please submit form to schedule a

Personal Care Consultation

Local Magic Personal Care Consultation

Please submit this form below and we will chat shortly!

This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged.

Home Care In Burbank, CA

Home Care Burbank, CA

They say that your golden years are the best years of your life. For most older Americans, that's how it should be - a time to relax, reflect, and live life in a familiar place. After all, senior citizens in the U.S. have worked tirelessly to build a better economy, serve their communities, and raise families.

However, as seniors grow older, completing daily tasks like showering and enjoying activities such as visiting the historic Warner Bros Studio Tour Hollywood gets harder without someone by their side. Unfortunately, many older Americans aren't able to rely on their adult children for help. The reality in today's world is that family members do not have the skills or time to dedicate to caring for their parents. That's where Always Best Care Senior Services comes in.

Our in-home care services are for people who prefer to stay at home as they grow older but need ongoing care that family or friends cannot provide. More and more older adults prefer to live far away from long-term, institutionalized facilities and closer to the place where they feel most comfortable - their home. Home care in Burbank, CA is a safe, effective way to give your loved ones the care they need when they need it the most.

 In-Home Care Burbank, CA

location Service Areas

The Always Best Care Difference

Since 1996, Always Best Care has provided non-medical in-home care for seniors to help them maintain a healthy lifestyle as they get older. We are proud to have helped more than 25,000 seniors maintain higher levels of dignity and respect. We focus on providing seniors with the highest level of in-home care available so that they may live happily and independently.

Unlike some senior care companies, we genuinely want to be included in our clients' lives. We believe that personalized care is always the better option over a "one size fits all" approach. To make sure our senior clients receive the best care possible, we pair them with compassionate caregivers who understand their unique needs. That way, they may provide care accordingly without compromising their wellbeing.

The Always Best Care difference lies in life's little moments - where compassionate care and trustworthy experience come together to help seniors live a fruitful, healthy life. Whether you are an aging adult that can't quite keep up with life's daily tasks or the child of a senior who needs regular in-home services, Always Best Care is here to help.

What is Non-Medical Senior Care in Burbank, CA?

lm-check

Home is where the heart is. While that saying can sound a tad cliche, it is especially true for many seniors living in America. When given a choice, older adults most often prefer to grow older at home. An AARP study found that three out of four adults over the age of 50 want to stay in their homes and communities as they age.

lm-check

When you begin to think about why, it makes sense. Home offers a sense of security, comfort, and familiarity.

lm-check

The truth is, as we age, we begin to rely on others for help. When a family is too busy or lives too far away to fulfill this role, in-home senior care is often the best solution. Home care services allow seniors to enjoy personal independence while also receiving trustworthy assistance from a trained caregiver.

lm-check

At Always Best Care, we offer a comprehensive range of home care services to help seniors stay healthy while they get the help they need to remain independent. As your senior loved one gets older, giving them the gift of senior care is one of the best ways to show your love, even if you live far away.

 Senior Care Burbank, CA

Types of Elderly Care in Burbank, CA

To give our senior clients the best care possible, we offer a full spectrum of in-home care services:

Personal Care

Personal Care Services

If your senior loved one has specific care needs, our personal care services are a great choice to consider. Personal care includes the standard caregiving duties associated with companion care and includes help with tasks such as dressing and grooming. Personal care can also help individuals with chronic conditions like diabetes.

Common personal care services include assistance with:

  • Eating
  • Mobility Issues
  • Incontinence
  • Bathing
  • Dressing
  • Grooming

Respite Care Burbank, CA
Home Helper

Home Helper Services

Sometimes, seniors need helpful reminders to maintain a high quality of life at home. If you or your senior has trouble with everyday tasks like cooking, our home helper services will be very beneficial.

Common home helper care services include assistance with:

  • Medication Reminders
  • Meal Preparation
  • Pet Care
  • Prescription Refills
  • Morning Wake-Up
  • Walking
  • Reading
 Caregivers Burbank, CA
Companionship Services

Companionship Services

Using this kind of care is a fantastic way to make life easier for you or your senior loved one. At Always Best Care, our talented caregivers often fill the role of a companion for seniors. That way, older adults can enjoy their favorite local activities, such as visiting Brace Canyon Park with friends while also receiving the care they need daily or weekly.

Common companionship services include:

  • Grocery Shopping
  • Transportation to Appointments
  • Nutritional Assistance
  • Conversation
  • Planning Outings
  • Completing Errands
  • Transportation to Community
  • Events and Social Outings
Home Care Burbank, CA
Respite Care

Respite Care Services

According to AARP, more than 53 million adults living in the U.S. provide care to someone over 50 years old. Unfortunately, these caregivers experience stress, exhaustion, and even depression. Our respite care services help family caregivers address urgent obligations, spend time with their children, and enjoy nearby activities. Perhaps more importantly, respite care gives family members time to recharge and regroup. Taking personal time to de-stress reduces the risk of caregiver burnout. So, if you've always wanted to eat at the local Castaway or visit The Mystic Museum, don't feel bad. Doing so is great for both you and your loved one.

At the end of the day, our goal is to become a valuable part of your senior's daily routine. That way, we may help give them the highest quality of life possible. We know that staying at home is important for your loved one, and we are here to help make sure that is possible.

If you have been on the fence about non-medical home care, there has never been a better time than now to give your senior the care, assistance, and companionship they deserve.

 In-Home Care Burbank, CA

Benefits of Home Care in Burbank, CA

Always Best Care in-home services are for older adults who prefer to stay at home but need ongoing care that friends and family cannot provide. In-home care is a safe, effective way for seniors to age gracefully in a familiar place and live independent, non-institutionalized lives. The benefits of non-medical home care are numerous. Here are just a few reasons to consider senior care services from Always Best Care:

Always Best Care offers a full array of care options for patients at all levels of health. With our trusted elderly care services, your loved one will receive the level of care necessary for them to enjoy the highest possible quality of life.

Request More Information vector

Aging in Place: The Preferred Choice for Most Seniors

While it's true that some seniors have complicated medical needs that prevent them from staying at home, aging in place is often the best arrangement for seniors and their families. With a trusted caregiver, seniors have the opportunity to live with a sense of dignity and do so as they see fit - something that is unavailable to many older people today.

In-home care makes it possible for millions of seniors to age in place every year. Rather than moving to a strange nursing home, seniors have the chance to stay at home where they feel the happiest and most comfortable.

Here are just a few of the reasons why older men and women prefer to age at home:

How much does a senior's home truly mean to them?

A study published by the American Society on Aging found that more than half of seniors say their home's emotional value means more than how much their home is worth in monetary value. It stands to reason, then, that a senior's home is where they want to grow old.

With the help of elderly care in Burbank, CA, seniors don't have to age in a sterilized care facility. Instead, they can age gracefully in the place they want to be most: their home. In contrast, seniors who move to a long-term care facility must adapt to new environments, new people, and new systems that the facility implements. At this stage in life, this kind of drastic change can be more harmful than helpful.

Institutional care facilities like nursing homes often put large groups of people together to live in one location. On any given day, dozens of staff members and caregivers run in and out of these facilities. Being around so many new people in a relatively small living environment can be dangerous for a seniors' health and wellbeing. When you consider that thousands of seniors passed away in nursing homes during the COVID-19 pandemic, opting for in-home care is often a safer, healthier choice for seniors.

Aging in place has been shown to improve seniors' quality of life, which helps boost physical health and also helps insulate them from viral and bacterial risks found in elderly living facilities.

For many seniors, the ability to live independently with assistance from a caregiver is a priceless option. With in-home care, seniors experience a higher level of independence and freedom - much more so than in other settings like a nursing home. When a senior has the chance to age in place, they get to live life on their own terms, inside the house that they helped make into a home. More independence means more control over their personal lives, too, which leads to increased levels of fulfillment, happiness, and personal gratification. Over time, these positive feelings can manifest into a healthier, longer life.

More independence, a healthier life, and increased comfort are only a few benefits of aging in place. You have to take into consideration the role of cost and convenience. Simply put, it's usually easier and more affordable to help seniors age in place than it is to move them into an institutional care facility. According to the US Department of Housing and Urban Development, seniors who age in the comfort of their homes can save thousands of dollars per month.

In-home care services from Always Best Care, for instance, are often less expensive than long-term solutions, which can cost upwards of six figures per year. To make matters worse, many residential care facilities are reluctant to accept long-term care insurance and other types of payment assistance.

With Always Best Care's home care services, seniors and their families have a greater level of control over their care plans. In-home care gives seniors the chance to form a bond with a trusted caregiver and also receive unmatched care that is catered to their needs. In long-term care facilities, seniors and their loved ones have much less control over their care plan and have less of a say in who provides their care.

 Elderly Care Burbank, CA

Affordable Care

In-home care is a valuable resource that empowers seniors to age in place on their own terms. However, a big concern for many families and their loved ones is how much in-home care costs. If you're worried that in-home care is too expensive, you may be pleasantly surprised to learn that it is one of the most affordable senior care arrangements available.

Typically, hiring an Always Best Care in-home caregiver for a few hours a week is more affordable than sending your loved one to a long-term care facility. This is true even for seniors with more complex care needs.

At Always Best Care, we will work closely with you and your family to develop a Care Plan that not only meets your care needs, but your budget requirements, too. Once we discover the level of care that you or your senior need, we develop an in-home care plan that you can afford.

In addition to our flexible care options, families should also consider the following resources to help offset potential home care costs:

If your loved one qualifies, Medicaid may help reduce in-home care costs. Review your CA's Medicaid program laws and benefits, and make sure your senior's financial and medical needs meet Medicaid eligibility requirements.
Attendance and aid benefits through military service can cover a portion of the costs associated with in-home care for veterans and their spouses.
Many senior care services like in-home care are included in long-term care insurance options. Research different long-term care solutions to find a plan that provides coverage for senior care.
Home care can be included as part of a senior's private insurance plan. Read over your loved one's insurance policy carefully or speak with their insurance provider to determine if in-home care is covered.
Depending on the life insurance plan, you may be able to apply your policy toward long-term care. You may be able to use long-term-care coverage to help pay for in-home elderly care.
 Senior Care Burbank, CA

Compassionate Care. Trusted Caregivers.

When you or your senior loved one needs assistance managing daily tasks at home, finding a qualified caregiver can be challenging. It takes a special kind of person to provide reliable care for your senior loved one. However, a caregiver's role involves more than meal preparation and medication reminders. Many seniors rely on their caregivers for companionship, too.

Our companion care services give seniors the chance to socialize in a safe environment and engage in activities at home. These important efforts boost morale and provide much-needed relief from repetitive daily routines. A one-on-one, engaging conversation can sharpen seniors' minds and give them something in which to be excited.

At Always Best Care, we only hire care providers that we would trust to care for our own loved ones. Our senior caregivers in Burbank, CA understand how important it is to listen and communicate with their seniors. A seemingly small interaction, like a short hug goodbye, can make a major difference in a senior's day. Instead of battling against feelings of isolation, seniors begin to look forward to seeing their caregiver each week.

Understanding the nuances of senior care is just one of the reasons why our care providers are so great at their job.

Unlike some senior care companies, our caregivers must undergo extensive training before they work for Always Best Care. In addition, our caregivers receive ongoing training throughout the year. This training ensures that their standard of care matches up to the high standards we've come to expect. During this training, they will brush up on their communication skills, safety awareness, and symptom spotting. That way, your loved one receives the highest level of non-medical home care from day one.

Assisted Living Referral Services

While it's true that many seniors prefer to age at home, sometimes in-home care isn't the best fit. For those seniors and their families, choosing an assisted living facility makes more sense. Unfortunately, finding the optimal care facility is easier said than done in today's day and age. That's when Always Best Care's assisted living referral services begin to make a lot of sense.

Assisted living is a form of housing intended for seniors who require varying degrees of medical and personal attention. Accommodations may include single rooms, apartments, or shared living arrangements. Assisted living communities are typically designed to resemble a home-like environment and are physically constructed to encourage the independence of residents.


Respite Care Burbank, CA

At assisted living communities, seniors receive help with daily activities such as bathing, dressing, and eating. They may also benefit from coordination of services with outside healthcare providers, and monitoring of resident activities to ensure their health, safety, and well-being. Caregivers who work at assisted living communities can also provide medication administration and personal care services for older adults.

Other services offered within assisted living communities can include some or all of the following:

  • Housekeeping
  • Laundry
  • Recreational Activities
  • Social Outings
  • Emergency Medical Response
  • Medication Monitoring
  • Family Visitation
  • Personal Care
 Caregivers Burbank, CA

At Always Best Care, our representatives can match your senior's emotional, physical, and financial needs with viable assisted living communities nearby. Results are based on comparative data, so you can select the best choice for you or your loved one.

Always Best Care works closely with local senior living communities to gain valuable knowledge that we then use to help seniors and their loved ones make informed decisions. This information can include basic care and rent, resident availability, and services provided. Because Always Best Care is compensated by these communities, we provide senior living referral services at no extra cost to you.

Some of the most popular assisted living communities to consider in our area include the following:

  • Belmont Village Senior Living Burbank
  • Ivy Park at Burbank
  • Burbank Senior Artists Colony
  • Evergreen Retirement Residence
  • Savant of Burbank East
  • Savant of Burbank West
Home Care Burbank, CA

For many seniors, moving into a senior living community revolves around how and when they want to make a transition to more involved care. Some seniors are more proactive about transitioning to independent living. Others choose to remain home until their care needs or other requirements are satisfied. Remember - our staff is here to help. Contact our office today to learn more about assisted living communities and how we can find a facility that exceeds your expectations.

 In-Home Care Burbank, CA

Taking the First Step with Always Best Care

The first step in getting quality in-home care starts with a personal consultation with an experienced Always Best Care Care Coordinator. This initial consultation is crucial for our team to learn more about you or your elderly loved one to discover the level of care required. Topics of this consultation typically include:

A discussion of your needs and how our trained caregivers can offer assistance in the most effective way

lm-right-arrow
01

A draft of your care plan, which includes highly detailed notes and a framework for the care that you or your senior will receive

lm-right-arrow
02

Discuss payment options and help coordinate billing with your insurance provider

lm-right-arrow
03

Our caregivers are trained to spot changes that clients exhibit, like mental and physical decline. As your trusted senior care company, we will constantly assess and update your Care Plan to meet any new emotional, intellectual, physical, and emotional needs.

If you have never considered in-home care before, we understand that you and your family may have concerns about your Care Plan and its Care Coordinator. To help give you peace of mind, know that every team member and caregiver must undergo comprehensive training before being assigned to a Care Plan.

At the end of the day, we only hire the best of the best at Always Best Care. Whether you need home care in Burbank, CA 24-hours a day or only need a respite for a couple of hours, we are here to serve you.

When you're ready, we encourage you to contact your local Always Best Care representative to set up a Care Consultation. Our Care Coordinators would be happy to meet with you in person to get to know you better, discuss your needs, and help put together a personalized Care Plan specific to your needs.

 Elderly Care Burbank, CA

Latest News in Burbank, CA

Top 7 Best Dog Trainers in Burbank, CA That Come to You

For Burbank dog owners, finding an in-home trainer who truly understands canine behavior can transform daily life. Whether it’s leash pulling or separation anxiety, the right guidance makes all the difference. This guide highlights the Best Home Dog Trainers in Burbank, CA, focusing on providers trusted for their expertise, care, and proven results. Leading the pack is Bark Busters, renowned for its personalized, compassionate approach in home-based environments.Pet parents seeking the ...

For Burbank dog owners, finding an in-home trainer who truly understands canine behavior can transform daily life. Whether it’s leash pulling or separation anxiety, the right guidance makes all the difference. This guide highlights the Best Home Dog Trainers in Burbank, CA, focusing on providers trusted for their expertise, care, and proven results. Leading the pack is Bark Busters, renowned for its personalized, compassionate approach in home-based environments.

Pet parents seeking the top-rated in-home dog training specialists in Burbank, CA can explore these seven standout professionals offering customized, effective guidance for every stage of their dog’s life.

1. Bark Busters

As the premier choice among the Best Home Dog Trainers in Burbank, CA, Bark Busters reshapes dog behavior through in-home, relationship-based training. With over three decades of global success and more than one million dogs trained, their method is rooted in natural canine communication using calm energy, body language, and tone rather than treats or corrections. Trainers address real-life issues like aggression, barking, leash pulling, and separation anxiety directly in the client’s home. Families often see measurable change after just one session, and the Gold Service package includes a Lifetime Support Guarantee, ensuring continued progress throughout the dog’s life. Known for its no-bribe, no-punishment method, Bark Busters remains unmatched in creating lasting harmony.

2. Good Dog K9 Training & Services

Founded by Adelita Alvarez in 2003, Good Dog K9 Training & Services® specializes in in-home, positive reinforcement-based training across Burbank and Toluca Lake. Trainers provide basic obedience, leash manners, and behaviour modification programs. Known for their detailed assessments and effective instruction, many clients praise the immediate difference after the first lesson.

3. Tinseltown Dog Training

Tinseltown Dog Training focuses on in-home puppy training, particularly crate and housebreaking exercises. Trainers use gentle, patient methods designed to let pups feel safe and confident in their new environment. Sessions introduce leash training and early social habits, and ongoing support ensures families maintain progress.

4. Zoom Room Dog Training

While Zoom Room is better known for its high-energy group classes, their North Hollywood trainers offer limited in-home sessions for Burbank clients. Using positive, clicker-based reinforcement, they address behaviors like jumping, barking, and focus issues. The balance of group and home training provides flexibility for active households.

5. Petco In?Home Training

Petco’s certified in-home trainers bring structured, reward-based lessons to Burbank households. Training covers puppy basics, obedience, and common behavioral challenges. With the flexibility of home visits and the consistency of a national program, Petco remains a reliable option for families.

6. Karma Dog Training

Karma Dog Training offers a holistic, empathetic approach ideal for anxious dogs, rescues, or those with reactivity issues. Trainers use positive reinforcement techniques grounded in canine psychology, creating calm, respectful relationships in the home. This compassionate, in-context strategy helps foster trust between pet and pet parent.

7. Blue Dog Ranch Training Center

Blue Dog Ranch offers both private in-home training and on-site programs. Owner Darian Campbell applies scientifically based learning theory combined with positive reinforcement to tackle everything from house training to severe aggression. Their customizable training model suits a range of behavior needs.

Choosing the Right Dog Trainer in Burbank

Selecting a Burbank trainer means understanding what style best aligns with your dog and your home routine. While each provider brings unique strengths, from puppy socialization to behavior modification, Bark Busters stands out as the powerful front runner. Their in-home, proven, communication-based methodology, combined with lifetime support offers unmatched peace of mind and transformational results.

Opting for professional, compassionate training isn’t just an investment in obedience; it’s an investment in trust, confidence, and a happier home for everyone.

July 4th Concert & Drone Show: Burbank

From the city of Burbank:"The City of Burbank’s Parks and Recreation Department is proud to present a reimagined Independence Day celebration on Friday, July 4, at McCambridge Park, starting at 5:00 P.M., featuring free live music and a vibrant drone light show at 9:00 P.M., in place of traditional fireworks. This year’s event offers a f...

From the city of Burbank:

"The City of Burbank’s Parks and Recreation Department is proud to present a reimagined Independence Day celebration on Friday, July 4, at McCambridge Park, starting at 5:00 P.M., featuring free live music and a vibrant drone light show at 9:00 P.M., in place of traditional fireworks. This year’s event offers a fresh and memorable experience for the community, as the City shifts the celebration from the Starlight Bowl, which remains temporarily closed due to damages from January’s windstorm, and takes proactive steps in light of heightened fire risk following recent regional wildfires. Out of an abundance of caution, the traditional fireworks display has been cancelled and replaced with a drone show to celebrate the 4th of July safely and responsibly.

Festivities at McCambridge Park will begin at 5:00 p.m. and include live performances by The Ultimate Rock Band and Bruno and the Hooligans. The evening will conclude with a spectacular drone light show at 9:00 p.m., which will launch from the Starlight Bowl parking area. While the show will be visible from various parts of the city, the Starlight Bowl itself, will be completely closed to the public for safety reasons. The community may gather at McCambridge Park, where the event is centered, and music synced to the drone show will be available. Visibility of the drone show may vary throughout the area. If you can’t make it to McCambridge but still want to enjoy the soundtrack for the drone show, a free app will be available for download. More details about the app will be posted on the Starlight Bowl website.

The 4th of July celebration is one of several events featured in Starlight on Tour, a reimagined summer concert series presented by the City of Burbank’s Parks and Recreation Department. With the Starlight Bowl undergoing repairs, this year’s concerts have been relocated to alternative venues, including Johnny Carson Park and McCambridge Park. All events in the series are free to attend, giving the community the opportunity to enjoy live music and movies in some of Burbank’s most beloved outdoor spaces."

More info here.

— Photo via Shutterstock

City of Burbank Awards $56K in Community Arts Grants

Burbank, CA (June 9, 2025) – The Burbank Parks and Recreation Department, in collaboration with the Burbank Cultural Arts Commission, is pleased to announce the recipients of the 2025 Community Arts Program Grants. $56,500 in funding has been awarded in amounts ranging from $1,000 to $4,250 to support 17 cultural arts projects presented in the City of Burbank this year, many with free or low-cost ticket options.Launched in October 2024, the grant program was designed to support local artists and non-profit arts organizati...

Burbank, CA (June 9, 2025) – The Burbank Parks and Recreation Department, in collaboration with the Burbank Cultural Arts Commission, is pleased to announce the recipients of the 2025 Community Arts Program Grants. $56,500 in funding has been awarded in amounts ranging from $1,000 to $4,250 to support 17 cultural arts projects presented in the City of Burbank this year, many with free or low-cost ticket options.

Launched in October 2024, the grant program was designed to support local artists and non-profit arts organizations while actively engaging Burbank residents with diverse and outstanding cultural arts projects. The opportunity was open to individual professional artists and non-profit arts organizations located in Los Angeles County with special consideration given to those currently based in Burbank. 9 of the 17 grant recipients are Burbank-based.

Eligible proposals were reviewed by an independent panel of arts professionals with expertise in performing and visual arts and scored according to the review criteria, including artistic merit and community impact. Parks and Recreation staff offered application workshops and assistance to applicants and facilitated the panel review and award recommendations process.

Grants to the following artists and projects were approved by the Parks and Recreation Board on February 13, 2025:

Media City Ballet/Pacific Ballet Dance Theatre (Dance): "Ballet Contemporary!”

Salit Foundation (Music): “Encore Chamber Music Series”

Shenandoah Harris (Dance): “NAMES”

Burbank Community Band (Music): “The Sound of Burbank - 85th Anniversary Concert”

Amy Smith (Multi-Disciplinary): “Earth Day Textile Renewal and Sustainability Community Block Party”

Benita Bike’s DanceArt (Dance): “Explore Dance!”

Bairton Warburton-Brown (Multi-Disciplinary): “Afrofuturist Art Fair”

Christin Hablewitz (Music): “Zetz Klezmer Ensemble Performance & Workshop”

Conundrum Theatre (Theatre): “New Works Festival”

Colony Theatre (Theatre): “Scripts and Sips”

Los Angeles Women's Theatre Festival (Theatre): “From the Best of the Fest”

Helix Collective (Music): “Game Music Night”

Burbank International Film Festival (Film): “The 2025 Burbank International Film Festival”

Socks Whitmore (Music): “Inventing/Inviting: Trans Songs of Change”

Austin Lane Walker (Comedy): “Varietyville-O-Ween”

Grand Performances (Music): “Overture of the Pipes”

Brett Long (Animation): “The Animation Station: The 26 Letters of the Alphabet”

The 2025 Community Arts Grant Peer Review Panel included:

• Gavin Cho – Director of Development at the Burbank Arts and Education Foundation

• Richard Adrian Flores – Partnership and Sponsorship Consultant

• Anji Gaspar-Milanovic - Director of Grants and Professional Development for the Los Angeles County Department of Arts Culture

• Leah Harrison – Artistic Project Director for Paramount Global Location Based Entertainment Division; President, Burbank Arts Commission

• Dawn Robinson-Patrick – Director of Artistic Programming, Wallis Annenberg Center for the Performing Arts

Further information on the Community Arts Grant Program and funded projects can be found at www.burbankca.gov/communityartsgrant.

Residents and art enthusiasts can find more information about upcoming arts events and sign up for the Burbank Arts Newsletter at https://burbankarts.com/.

Disclaimer:

This website publishes news articles that contain copyrighted material whose use has not been specifically authorized by the copyright owner. The non-commercial use of these news articles for the purposes of local news reporting constitutes "Fair Use" of the copyrighted materials as provided for in Section 107 of the US Copyright Law.