The United States' military operation on Jan. 3 in Venezuela in which that country's leader, Nicola?s Maduro, and his wife were seized is of interest to hundreds of thousands of Venezuelans living in the U.S., especially Florida.
The Trump administration stripped the legal status of over 250,000 Venezuelans living in the U.S. on Nov. 7, leaving them without valid work permits and at risk of deportation. They joined a group of 350,000 Venezuelans who were stripped of TPS protections in April as part of the Trump administration's enforcement of laws against immigrants in the U.S. without documentation.Florida is home to over half of the 600,000 Venezuelan TPS holders affected, and local officials have said the abrupt revocation of their legal status and work permits will wreak havoc on the state's economy, especially in industries such as construction, health care and hospitality.
Florida reaction to the US military operation in Venezuela
Florida Sen. Rick Scott posted on X, tagging the president, Secretary of State Marco Rubio and Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth: "Thank you, and the brave members of our military who led the operation that successfully CAPTURED narco-terrorist Nicola?s Maduro. A new day is here for Venezuela and Latin America. The United States and our hemisphere are safer because of President Trump's leadership. God bless America and God bless the people of Venezuela!"
What is TPS and what does it mean for Venezuelans in the US?
The termination of TPS for Venezuelans came as the tensions between Washington and Caracas had escalated in the Caribbean, where the U.S. military had struck boats that Trump administration officials alleged were trafficking narcotics.
Temporary Protected Status is a humanitarian designation given to people from specific countries that are suffering from armed conflict, a natural disaster or other "extraordinary and temporary" conditions that make returning home unsafe.
It allows people covered by it to live and work in the United States, but they are not considered permanent residents, nor do they have a pathway either to permanent residency or citizenship. It also prevents people from being deported to their native countries.
In order to obtain TPS, immigrants must pass a full background check, and they may not have any previous felony convictions or more than two misdemeanors. Their applications are evaluated for renewal every 18 months.
Having Temporary Protected Status allows them to obtain a driver's license and receive a Social Security number, a requirement to work legally in the United States and file taxes. Holders of TPS do not have access to any federal public benefits, including Social Security.
Why did Trump administration remove TPS status?
Department of Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem in February announced she would terminate the 350,000 Venezuelan refugees who received the protected status in 2023. In September, she ordered the same for the remaining 250,000 Venezuelans who received TPS in 2021. Both groups received TPS while President Joe Biden was in office.
Noem said conditions in Venezuela had improved and no longer met the requirements for the TPS designation. However, the U.S. Department of State warned Americans traveling to Venezuela of reports of wrongful detention, torture, terrorism, kidnapping, arbitrary enforcement of local laws, crime, civil unrest and poor health infrastructure.
In making the move, Noem alleged TPS holders were a burden for taxpayers and that the program had brought in members of El Tren de Aragua, a Venezuelan gang that President Donald Trump calls a foreign terrorist group.
Noem's order marked the first time in 35 years of the TPS program that an existing designation has been terminated. It is considered the largest mass delegalization of immigrants in U.S. history.
Legal challenges were filed, but the U.S. Supreme Court allowed the Trump administration to strip TPS for the half a million Venezuelans living in the United States.
Venezuelans who had TPS are now undocumented and at risk of being detained and deported. They also lost the ability to work legally in the United States as their work permits expired with the end of TPS.
With the end of TPS, the legal status of Venezuelan nationals reverted to the status they held before TPS was awarded, including expired travel and student visas, immigration attorney Jeffrey Devore said. Those who don't have any other immigration avenues are left undocumented.
Devore said some of those who lost TPS can file for a family petition, a work visa or an investors visa, or seek asylum. All are lengthy proceedings that could leave them without legal status in the meantime.
Most of the 600,00 Venezuelans who lost TPS don't have legal avenues to remain in the United States, Devore said.
Florida economy to feel impact of end of TPS of 600,000 Venezuelans
Florida's economy has a lot of stake with the end of TPS for Venezuelans. It is home to over half of the of 600,000 Venezuelan who lost legal status and their work permits in the past year.
The end of TPS for Venezuelans comes a time when Florida is already facing a labor shortage in the health care, hospitality, education and construction industries — the same areas where Venezuelan TPS holders held jobs as teachers, caretakers in senior living facilities, manual laborers and restaurant and hotel staff.
Economists have warned that disqualifying broad groups of people who worked legally will disrupt the businesses that count on them and lead to increases in prices as they pay more to attract workers.
It will also expected to affect South Florida's economy as the tens of thousands who lost legal status are less likely to spend in local businesses, make their car payments or pay their landlords.
In Trump meeting with Netanyahu on Dec. 29, president mentioned Venezuela strike
When Trump invited Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin "Bibi" Netanyahu at his Palm Beach estate on Dec. 29, the topic was Israel and the Middle East, but the headline turned out to be Venezuela.
In remarks before and after his meeting with Netanyahu, Trump acknowledged a U.S. strike at a coastal facility in the South American country, as tensions in the southern Caribbean had been escalating.
Trump broke the news, at first cryptically, saying there had been a "major explosion" in a dock area in Venezuela, where he alleged boats are loaded with narcotics to be smuggled. Then he revealed it was a U.S. strike.
"So we hit all the boats, and now we hit the area," the president said.
Trump spoke just after greeting Netanyahu at Mar-a-Lago's entrance. For a second straight day, diplomacy over a conflict of global interest and reach played out at the Winter White House. This time, it was with the Israeli prime minister.
Netanyahu's audience with Trump at Mar-a-Lago took place a day after Ukrainian leader Volodymyr Zelenskyy spent an afternoon working out the "makings of a deal," as Trump called it, to end a war triggered by Russia's invasion in 2022.
Valentina Palm covers immigration and the western communities of Palm Beach County for The Palm Beach Post. Email her at .
Antonio Fins is a politics and business editor at The Palm Beach Post, part of the USA TODAY Florida Network. You can reach him at [email protected].
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