A "yes" vote supported this charter amendment to allow the San Mateo County Board of Supervisors to remove the elected sheriff from office for cause through a four-fifths (4 of 5) vote. The amendment would expire on December 31, 2028. |
A "no" vote opposed this charter amendment, meaning the San Mateo County Board of Supervisors would continue to lack the power to remove the elected sheriff from office for cause. |
A simple majority (50%+1) was required for the approval of the charter amendment.
Overview
The ballot measure allowed the San Mateo County Board of Supervisors to remove the sheriff from office for cause through a four-fifths (4 of 5) vote. To do so, the Board of Supervisors would be required to provide the sheriff with a written statement of alleged grounds for removal and give a "reasonable opportunity [for the sheriff] to be heard regarding any explanation or defense." The charter amendment was set to expire on December 31, 2028.[1]
The causes for which a sheriff could be removed are:[1]
The Board of Supervisors voted 4-0, with one member absent, to refer the charter amendment to the ballot. Supervisors, in an official statement, said the "ballot measure is the fastest way to give voters a voice" regarding Sheriff Christina Corpus. The board cited an investigative report from retired Judge LaDoris Cordell, which said, “Lies, secrecy, intimidation, retaliation, conflicts of interest, and abuses of authority are the hallmarks of the Corpus administration.”[2] The Board of Supervisors also voted to demand Sheriff Corpus to resign.[3]
Sheriff Corpus said the board pursued "amendments that erode democratic accountability."[4] She added, "Resigning from my position or relinquishing the independence of this Office is not the answer. Such actions would set a dangerous precedent, jeopardizing the progress we've made and the meaningful change our voters entrusted me to deliver."[5]
In California, the state constitution requires sheriffs to be elected, a requirement that was approved via ballot measure in 1978. In San Mateo County, voters elect the sheriff to a six-year term. The last election was on June 7, 2022, when Christina Corpus defeated incumbent Carlos Bolanos. Corpus received 56.9% of the vote.[6]
In 2005, the California Fourth District Court of Appeal held that charter amendments allowing a board of supervisors to remove an elected sheriff for cause are constitutional.[7] In 2022, voters in Los Angeles County approved a charter amendment, Measure A, allowing the board of supervisors to remove the elected sheriff from office for cause through a four-fifths vote.
Election results
San Mateo County Allow Board of Supervisors to Remove Elected Sheriff for Cause Amendment |
Result | Votes | Percentage |
Yes | 90,880 | 84.00% |
No | 17,313 | 16.00% |
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- Precincts reporting: 24%Election results are unofficial until certified. These results were last updated on March 18, 2025 at 12:13:24 PM Eastern Time.
- Source
Text of measure
The official ballot title was as follows:[1]
“ | Shall the measure amending the San Mateo County Charter to grant the Board of Supervisors authority until December 31, 2028 to remove an elected Sheriff from office for cause, including for violation of law related to a Sheriff’s duties, flagrant or repeated neglect of duties, misappropriation of public funds, willful falsification of documents, or obstructing an investigation, by a four-fifths vote of the Board of Supervisors, after written notice and an opportunity to be heard, be adopted?[8] | ” |
The ballot measure added Section 412.5 to Article IV of the San Mateo County Charter. The following underlined text was added:[1]
Note: Use your mouse to scroll over the text below to view the ballot language.
412.5. Removal of Elected Sheriff for Cause
a. The Board of Supervisors may remove a Sheriff from office for cause, by a four-fifths vote, after a Sheriff has been:
- (1) Served with a written statement of alleged grounds for removal; and
- (2) Provided a reasonable opportunity to be heard regarding any explanation or defense.
b. For the purposes of this Section 412.5, “cause” shall mean any of the following:
- (1) Violation of any law related to the performance of a Sheriff’s duties; or
- (2) Flagrant or repeated neglect of a Sheriff’s duties as defined by law; or
- (3) Misappropriation of public funds or property as defined in California law; or
- (4) Willful falsification of a relevant official statement or document; or
- (5) Obstruction, as defined in federal, State, or local law applicable to a Sheriff, of any investigation into the conduct of a Sheriff and/or the San Mateo County Sheriff’s Department by any government agency (including the County of San Mateo), office, or commission with jurisdiction to conduct such investigation.
c. The Board of Supervisors may provide for procedures by which a removal proceeding pursuant to this Section 412.5 shall be conducted.
d. This Section 412.5 shall not be applied to interfere with the independent and constitutionally and statutorily designated investigative function of a Sheriff.
e. This Section 412.5 shall sunset and be of no further force and effect as of December 31, 2028 unless extended by voters of San Mateo County.
[8]Support
Opposition
Background
- See also: California Proposition 6, Require Elected County Sheriffs Amendment (June 1978)
In 1978, voters approved California Proposition 6, which required that county sheriffs be elected offices in all counties, whether chartered or non-chartered. The vote was 60.8% 'Yes' to 39.2% 'No'. Before Proposition 6, state law required county sheriffs to be elected in non-chartered counties, but charter counties could decide whether to have a sheriff and whether the position was elected or appointed.
- See also: Los Angeles County, Measure A, Removal of Sheriff for Cause Amendment (November 2022)
In 2022, voters in Los Angeles County, California, approved Measure A, which allowed the Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors to remove the elected sheriff from office for cause through a four-fifths (4 of 5) vote. The vote was 71.8% 'Yes' to 28.2% 'No'.
Path to the ballot
- See also: Laws governing local ballot measures in California
The San Mateo County Board of Supervisors voted 4-0, with one member absent, on December 3, 2024, to place the charter amendment on the special election ballot for March 4, 2025. Supervisors Dave Pine, Noelia Corzo, Ray Mueller, and Warren Slocum voted for the amendment. Supervisor David Canepa was absent.[1]
How to cast a vote
- See also: Voting in California