What Mild Cognitive Impairment Might Mean for You

Cognitive decline is normal as the brain and body age. The most common extreme memory conditions are dementia and Alzheimer’s, which is a form of dementia. However, a lesser-known condition called Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) also exists and affects between 10 and 20 percent of seniors in the United States. MCI signifies a stage of cognitive impairment that surpasses the normal and expected age-related changes, but a person’s functional activities remain largely intact and therefore do not meet the criteria for dementia.Many people notice their own gradually increasing forgetfulness as they age. For example, it may take longer to think of a word or to recall a person’s name. MCI involves problems with memory, language, thinking, and judgment that are greater than typical age-related changes. With MCI, family or friends may notice a change, but these changes aren’t severe enough to interfere with day-to-day life and usual activities.The Mayo Clinic lists these risk factors for developing MCI: increasing age; some medical conditions such as diabetes, high blood pressure, and elevated cholesterol; lack of physical exercise; and infrequent participation in mentally or socially stimulating activities.Signs and symptoms of the different stages of cognitive decline

Source: Mayo Clinic and National Institutes of Health

See a physician for help if experiencing an increase in the number of memory-challenged episodes. A healthcare provider can perform tests that will indicate what is going on. The physician may perform a quiz on thinking, memory, and language skills to see if the senior has MCI, and he may refer the patient to a specialist for more tests. MCI may be an early sign of Alzheimer’s so it’s really important to see a healthcare provider every 6 to 12 months.

When attempting to diagnose MCI, doctors use the following benchmarks, which a panel of international experts developed:

• The patient has problems with memory or another mental function such as planning, following instructions, or making decisions. Ideally, a person’s own impressions are corroborated by someone else close to you.
• You’ve declined over time. A careful medical history reveals that your ability has declined from a higher level. Again, this change is ideally confirmed by a family member or a close friend.
• Your overall mental function and daily activities are not affected. Your medical history shows that your general abilities and daily activities are basically not impaired, although specific symptoms may cause worry and inconvenience.
• Mental status testing shows a mild level of impairment for your age and education level. Doctors often assess mental performance with a test such as the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE). More detailed neuropsychological testing may show the degree of memory impairment, which types of memory are most affected, and whether other mental skills are also impaired.
• Your diagnosis is not dementia. The problems that you describe and that your doctor documents through corroborating reports, your medical history, or mental status testing are not severe enough to be diagnosed as Alzheimer’s disease, which is a type of dementia. In that case, your doctor may give you a neurological exam that tests for other diseases that impair memory and physical functioning. Lab tests can help to pinpoint other problems such as a vitamin B-12 deficiency. An MRI or CT scan of your brain helps to rule out brain tumor, stroke or bleeding.

Treatment through home remedies and lifestyleChanging lifestyle habits can make you feel better overall and may help to deter mental decline. These include:

• Regular exercise
• A diet low in fat and rich in fruits and vegetables
• Omega-3 fatty acids, which are also good for the heart
• Social engagement and intellectual stimulation, which may make life more satisfying and help preserve mental function

The Journal of the American Medical Association has a guide on MCI.

Currently, there is no cure or treatment for mild cognitive impairment. If you believe that you are experiencing MCI symptoms, contact your doctor for further evaluation. MCI does not necessarily lead to dementia and Alzheimer’s although those who have MCI are at a greater risk for developing these conditions. It’s good to know that many people who have MCI remain at a steady level of cognitive ability or even improve their symptoms. Work with your doctor for optimum results and the best approach to treatment.

#          #          #

Reprinted by Always Best Care Senior Services with permission from the Society of Certified Senior Advisors.  The Certified Senior Advisor (CSA) program provides the advanced knowledge and practical tools to serve seniors at the highest level possible while providing recipients a powerful credential that increases their competitive advantage over other professionals.  The CSA works closely with Always Best Care Senior Services to help ABC business owners understand how to build effective relationships with seniors based on a broad-based knowledge of the health, social and financial issues that are important to seniors, and the dynamics of how these factors work together in seniors’ lives.  To be a Certified Senior Advisor (CSA) means one willingly accepts and vigilantly upholds the standards in the CSA Code of Professional Responsibility. These standards define the behavior that we owe to seniors, to ourselves, and to our fellow CSAs. The reputation built over the years by the hard work and high standards of CSAs flows to everyone who adds the designation to their name.

Always Best Care Senior ServicesAlways Best Care Senior Services Always Best Care is based on the belief that having the right people for the right level of care means peace of mind for the client and family. Always Best Care Senior Services has assisted over 25,000 seniors, representing a wide range of illnesses and personal needs. This has established the company as one of the premier providers of in-home care, assisted living placement assistance, and skilled home health care.

To print this article CLICK HERE