Two more New Jersey school districts are taking steps to expand their half-day kindergarten programs to full days, with one district set to begin full-day classes in the fall.
Just ten districts statewide offer only half-day kindergarten as the standard option, something Gov. Phil Murphy said he wanted to see changed during his State of the State address earlier this year.
The two districts announcing changes — Millstone Township in Monmouth County and Westfield in Union County — were previously among the districts with no public plans to switch to full-day kindergarten. But in recent weeks, both districts took major steps to change that.
Millstone sent a letter home to parents last week announcing the school district will offer free, full-day kindergarten for the 2025-2026 school year. The district previously offered a free, half-day program, with the option to pay for full-day instruction.
“We prioritized implementing free, full-day kindergarten because it provides essential time for all of our youngest learners to grow academically, socially, and emotionally in a nurturing environment,” Millstone Superintendent Jim McCartney said.
The expansion of the kindergarten day will dovetail with the implementation of new curriculum that will focus on the science of reading and foundational literacy, McCartney said.
Can’t see the chart? Click here.
In April, Westfield voters approved a budget and two ballot questions to begin the process of implementing full-day kindergarten. The budget and both questions passed with more than 60% of the vote.
More than $225 million will be allocated to additions and renovations district-wide, with $37 million specifically earmarked for construction needed to start full-day kindergarten in Westfield.
Additional referendums and increases to the budget still need to be approved. District officials have not said when full-day kindergarten will start. It‘s unlikely to happen before the 2027-2028 school year.
Full-day kindergarten is not currently required under state law, but most districts offer it. Less than 2.5% of the state’s 93,500 kindergarteners attend school where there isn’t free, full-day kindergarten, according to data from the 2023-24 school year, the most recently available data.
Most of the districts that currently have full-day kindergarten cited lack of classroom space and the need to hire additional teachers as the main reasons the districts still have half-day programs.
In a January press conference, Murphy acknowledged the full-day kindergarten question is not always cut-and-dry for school districts.
“I don’t think there’s any one reason. I think it‘s funding is usually part of it,” Murphy said, adding that a bill will be introduced into the legislature to provide the funding needed by schools to expand.
Other districts have already taken steps to switch to full-day kindergarten, even before Murphy threw his support behind the issue.
Moorestown Superintendent Courtney McNeely said the Burlington County district was already working on expanding the kindergarten day at the time of Murphy’s announcement, with a referendum scheduled for this fall. The referendum will ask voters to approve additional funds for renovating and expanding buildings to create the classroom space for full-day kindergarten.
And in Metuchen, the finish line is near.
Moss School in Metuchen is being renovated to expand the half-day kindergarten program to full day in the fall. The Metuchen school board announced in February that full-day kindergarten would start in the fall as renovations continue.
“It is very likely that those classrooms will be available by September. In that case, we will, for the first time, be able to provide full day kindergarten,” Metuchen superintendent Vince Caputo said. A new principal has already been hired, and postings for new teacher jobs are in the works, he said.
The School District of the Chathams is a bit of an outlier. The district only offers paid full-day kindergarten, with no half-day or free option. The Morris County district appears to be the only one in the state that offers only paid full-day kindergarten.
Only seven of the 200 families enrolled in kindergarten were interested in the half-day program, Chathams Superintendent Michael LaSusa told NJ Advance Media. Tuition to the kindergarten program is free for students receiving free or reduced lunch, and the goal has always been to offer free kindergarten to all students, he said.