Commemoration project set to be completed soon
UPTON – The days of the one-room schoolhouse are long gone, but many of the structures still remain around Massachusetts towns as a reminder of a past no one is alive to tell us about first-hand.
Historical Commission member and retired Upton teacher Joan Burrell said the commission has five commemorative plaques to be placed on the old schoolhouses in town, to highlight that history in Upton.
In what looks like the woods on the side of the road on North Street now stands a chest-high granite post with a bronze plaque reading “Site of District 6 Schoolhouse, 1850.” The plaque sits in front of the remains of the old building - the only remaining piece is the foundation for a shallow basement.
District 6 was the first one to go up and was the only brick schoolhouse in town in 1850. Burrell said the building was 20 by 30 feet with about eight windows. In an article she wrote about the dedication plaque on North Street, she detailed the history of the school.
“It was very durable and not as drafty as the wooden schools. It would take hours to heat up on a cold winter morning,” she wrote. “The teacher and older students would arrive early to start the stove and bring in buckets of water for drinking and hand washing.”
She found in an 1850s census that approximately 12 students ranging in age from 4 to 12 attended the school, with children as young as 3 sometimes accompanying their siblings to school. This, she wrote, was probably the earliest form of daycare.
Each school year had two sessions, winter and summer. Most of the teachers were women, earning about $15 a session, and using $5 to pay for room and board. The less-frequent male teachers, however, were paid $30 a session.
In an interview with the Daily News, Burrell said that there are five schools being dedicated and the project should be completed within the next month. The others, she said, still have the structures intact. The other locations, she said, are now privately owned property around town.
“I think that they (the schoolhouses) were built by the people in the district, it was up to them to build them” she said. “The people in this town were most interested in educating their children. They were all very religious and reading the Bible was most important.”
At the time, she said, a lot of the reason for going to school was to learn how to read specifically for the purpose of church and prayer, in addition to basic writing and math.
Burrell took on the project of getting the plaques in place soon after joining the commission about two years ago.
“At the very first meeting I was at, these plaques were put on the table,” she said. “They said that they were found in the attic of the historical society museum and we felt we should have them.”
Burrell looked at the plaques and said “well, why are they in boxes and not where they should be?” Her comment, she said, got her assigned to the project. With a donated granite post from the DPW and a bit of their help, the first sign went up.
“I was always interested in the town’s history … I’ve been working on this for about two years to make it happen,” she said. “It’s nice to know it’s going to happen,” she laughed.
Scott Calzolaio can be reached at [email protected] or 508-734-0389. Follow him on Twitter @ScottCaz