The Firefly Aerospace "Blue Ghost" safely arrived on the moon's surface on Sunday.
CEDAR PARK, Texas — Over the weekend, a private Central Texas company landed on the moon. Firefly Aerospace, based in Cedar Park, landed its first spacecraft early Sunday morning.
Teams watched from the mission operations center in Cedar Park as the spacecraft went down onto the lunar surface and landed in a basin on the near side of the moon.
The lander will perform experiments that include drilling, dust mitigation and X-ray imaging of Earth's magnetic field.
Kevin Schulte, a Firefly future systems architect, spoke with KVUE about the landing.
"It's tremendous," Schulte said. "It's a privilege. It's incredible to be trusted by NASA to take on a mission of this nature. The Firefly team, of course, is just giddy like children, you know, getting to engage with the universe in a completely new way, for a whole new generation. It's hard to describe."
He explained what the lunar lander will be doing for the next few weeks.
"We touched down, really, at the beginning of the lunar day. And because, you know, the moon takes a month to go around the Earth, a lunar day is about two weeks long. So we get two weeks of daylight. And that's how long our mission will last on the surface," Schulte said.
"So we will get, you know, 14 days of operations with payloads, doing experiments on the surface regular, even looking back at the Earth with an X-ray telescope, looking at the Earth's magnetosphere and how it interacts with the sun," Schulte added.
He said the spacecraft is a solar-powered autonomous vehicle, which creates some extra challenges.
"You know, it's hard to take enough batteries with you to survive two weeks of total darkness, especially in abyssal cryogenic darkness. You know, it's -250 in the shade, so that's a hard thing to survive."
This is just the beginning for the company. Schulte said the landing is part of a NASA program highlighting commercial lunar payload services, which is part of a larger effort to implement the commercial industry and the exploration of space. It's also meant to help foster "a lunar economy."
With this in mind, Schulte said, "The hope here, the great experiment that we're embarking on, is building up the network of vendors like ourselves who can then go and create a sustainable lunar economy for NASA payloads, for commercial payloads, for sustained permanent presence on the lunar surface."
The lander won't take a return flight home.
"The spacecraft is actually going to stay on the surface of the moon," Schulte said. "Once it's there, it's going to be there for the rest of time, you know. Oh, we expect it'll survive."
Schulte believes the lander could last roughly 40,000 years or so in space before deteriorating.
He said Firefly has a data link that should be strong enough for an HD live stream. After the sun goes down, he expects the lander to survive for roughly five hours. That time will then be used to collect as much data as possible.
"So, you know, every hour that the lander stays alive will be, we'll be blasting power through our radios to get all the data back to the Earth. And, you know, who knows? Maybe we'll be fortunate enough and be able to start up the next lunar day [two weeks after sunset.]," he said. "But right now, the plan is that once the sun goes down and our batteries run out, that'll be the end of the mission."
But this mission is just the beginning.
Schulte said Firefly is on contract with NASA for two additional missions, with one set for next year on the far side of the moon.
"We'll be delivering a mission there along with the relay to communicate that data back. And then we've got a third mission taking a rover to the surface in 2028," he said.
While the future of spacecrafts on the moon remains uncertain, Schulte said he believes Firefly will be a leader in whatever is to come.