LIBERTY, S.C. (WSPA) – Liberty has changed, grown, and in some ways, stayed the same over the years.
Like many cities in the Upstate, its history is rooted in the railroad.
The story of the community can be told right along Commerce Street, where shops, storefronts and small businesses have reflected the highs and lows of Liberty through the years.
The city, originally known as Liberty Spring, was named after a local church.
Local historians said the land, located in the foothills of the Blue Ridge Mountains, was once home to the Cherokee before becoming subsistence farmland. But after the Civil War, the railroad came to town and helped Liberty grow.
“Everything kind of developed around the railroad as a railroad town in the 1870s, and then it experienced another boom with a textile industry later in the 1900s, where the population basically doubled,” David Cole, a local realtor and self-described historian, said.
Liberty also had small cotton gins, where farmers brought their harvested cotton, something residents still remember fondly.
“My granny would take her big bag and go across the road where there was a huge cotton field and she would pick cotton, and they would have to take it over to the cotton gin and get it ginned. I think that was the only one right here in Pickens County,” Rhonda Whitaker, a Liberty resident and city council member, said.
Cole said Liberty’s biggest industry came later with textile mills that turned cotton into fabric and built entire mill villages around the work.
At one point, those mills employed more than 1,000 people.
According to city leaders, Liberty’s population today is around 3,500 people.
While its charm has allowed some businesses to thrive, slower growth has also left some buildings vacant.
“We are trying to get that resolved, hopefully someday. It’s a slow process. But yeah, it really hasn’t changed as far as the looks, but it has what’s in there, what’s on the street,” Whitaker said.
For longtime residents, Liberty’s history is not just found in buildings, it’s found in memories.
Much of that history can still be seen at the Rosewood Center, which remains standing and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Today, it serves as a community center, but it was once one of only two Black high schools in Pickens County.
Following desegregation in the 1970s, it became an elementary school attended by Neil Lomax, a local business owner and lifelong Liberty resident.
“I went to kindergarten there. I remember getting paddlings there when they still used to do that,” Lomax said.
“I will never forget that place. It’s engraved in my mind.”
For Lomax, Liberty’s history is also about opportunity.
That opportunity led him to open his own business last year, continuing a tradition of local entrepreneurship that has shaped the city for generations.
Today, residents said Liberty’s future depends on preserving what makes the city special while welcoming new opportunities.
As Liberty celebrates its 150th birthday, city leaders, business owners and residents hope others will experience the shops, restaurants and history that continue to shape the community they call home.
Liberty’s city leaders said they’ll be celebrating the area’s 150th birthday all year long with events and activities.
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