GRIMES COUNTY, Texas (KBTX) - Down a winding road in Iola, past oak trees and trumpet vines, sits a small, weathered building surrounded by overgrown weeds. It doesn’t look like much, but this aging structure, a water intake and pump station on the banks of the Navasota River, is now owned by a company connected to Elon Musk, and it sits at the center of growing questions about water in Grimes County.
KBTX went out to Roese Road to get a closer look and to hear from the woman who has lived next door to it for nearly 30 years.
The pump station sits on a three-acre parcel just off the Navasota River in Iola. Right next to it, WIT TECH LLC, a shell company connected to Elon Musk, also purchased a one-acre parcel consisting of the river itself, including what appears to be a low dam. The deed explicitly references river pumps.
State records show this pump station is capable of drawing up to 11,000 gallons of water per minute directly from the Navasota River and piping it into Gibbons Creek Reservoir, the same reservoir that sits at the heart of the proposed SpaceX Terafab site.
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The pump station was operated by the Texas Municipal Power Agency, TMPA, to cool the Gibbons Creek coal-fired power plant. When reservoir levels dropped, these pumps drew water straight from the Navasota River and piped it to Gibbons Creek. The coal plant has since been demolished. The pumps have sat largely idle ever since.
Susan Bench has lived along the Navasota River in Iola since 1996. Her property sits directly next to the pump station, and she has watched it operate through decades of change.
“TMPA was a good neighbor,” Susan told KBTX. “They fixed our road when no one else would. They had to come down this road, down to the pump, down to the intake, because they had to measure the water. It had to stay a certain height.”
Susan says she found out WIT TECH had purchased the property the same way most people did, when KBTX first reported it last month. She says she isn’t alarmed.
“They’re not taking your tap water,” she said. “This is coming out of the river.”
And to those in Grimes County who are worried about what a massive facility like Terafab could mean for the area’s water supply, Susan has a simple message.
“Nobody has to panic. They’re not taking any water that TMPA didn’t take for however long TMPA was here.”
KBTX reached out to both the Brazos River Authority and the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality to find out who currently holds the legal right to pump water from that station.
The answers were clear.
The Brazos River Authority confirmed to KBTX that no active water contract has existed for that property since 2019, when the previous owner canceled their agreement.
State records reviewed by KBTX show WIT TECH LLC holds no water rights permit with TCEQ to pump from the Navasota River.
TCEQ told KBTX in an email that a water right is required, no exceptions, before any water can legally be diverted from the Navasota River. The Navasota River falls under the jurisdiction of the Brazos Watermaster program, which allocates water between permitted users and ensures compliance with water rights.
In other words, the infrastructure is secured. But the legal right to use it does not yet exist.
State records, including TCEQ’s Certificate of Adjudication 12-5307, originally issued to TMPA, show that whoever eventually holds the water rights for this pump station will be subject to strict conditions:
TCEQ also confirmed that before any new water right is granted, the agency must find that sufficient water is available in the river and that existing water rights and the environment will not be adversely affected.
While questions about the pump station remain unanswered, WIT TECH continues to expand its footprint in Grimes County. Since KBTX’s first report in June, the company has added at least two more parcels — including a 92.3-acre agricultural tract in the Gibbons Creek area — bringing its total land holdings to at least eight parcels and more than 3,300 acres.
All parcels list the same mailing address: 1450 Page Mill Road, Palo Alto, California — the headquarters of X-AI, one of Elon Musk’s ventures.
WIT TECH LLC Land Holdings in Grimes County
| Property ID | Location | Size | Assessed Value |
|---|
| R76980 | FM244, Iola, TX 77861 | 248.59 AC | $2,153,330 |
| R63073 | 8733 Timberwolf Trl, Anderson, TX 77830 | 1,694.17 AC | $781,880 |
| R68015 | 30.620202, -96.013058 | 414.88 AC | $99,500 |
| R16092 | 30.6520394, -96.1664714 | 1.24 AC | $33,440 |
| R79595 | Split from R19706 | 433.79 AC | $32,260 |
| R16093 | Roese Rd, Iola, TX 77861 | 3.83 AC | $116,050 |
| R20058 | 30.60650, -96.03475 | 422.86 AC | $25,380 |
| R11036 | Gibbons Creek Area, Grimes County | 92.3 AC | $14,310 |
| TOTAL | | 3,311.66 AC | $3,256,150 |