Growing up in suburban Maryland, Niraj Suresh didn’t ride bulls. He played football and practiced martial arts.
But Sunday afternoon, without telling his parents so they wouldn’t worry, the 23-year-old master’s student slipped on a cowboy hat, a pair of brown leather chaps with red and gold fringe trim and put nearly two years of training to the test. He plopped down on the back of a roughly 1,500-pound bull, hung on tightly and tried not to get tossed to the ground.
Suresh was one of 15 bull riders who came from Virginia, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and as far as Massachusetts, Rhode Island and New York, to compete in a professional rodeo show at the Montgomery County Fairgrounds in Gaithersburg, Maryland, that drew an estimated 900 spectators.
“You have to turn off all fear in your body when you’re bull riding,” said Suresh, whose parents came from Sri Lanka and eventually settled in Rockville. “It’s me, the bull and God at that moment.”
The Sunday rodeo, run by Lucky E Rodeo company of Upstate New York, was a unique event at the county’s fairgrounds, best known for its annual summer fair with 4-H animals and carnival rides. With a strip mall in the backdrop of the rodeo ring, about 70 other participants also competed in “saddle bronc” — in which a person rides a bucking horse — steer wrestling, calf roping and barrel racing.
Bull riding, for many spectators, was the highlight of the event. Riders must grip a rope and raise their other hand in the air as the bull bucks. They have to stay on the bull for eight seconds. Judges rank the riders and the bull, and they earn points based on their skills. The rider is judged for how well they control the bull; the bull for how well it bucks. If the rider falls off before eight seconds or touches the bull or themself with their free hand, they get no points.
“It’s a balance game and a mental sport,” said Dustin Tobin, a professional bull rider from Danby, Vermont, who competed at Sunday’s rodeo. “You can be the strongest guy there is, but you’re still not going to overpower 1,800 to 2,000 pounds of bull muscle.”
Tobin got interested in the sport as a young teenager when his family was living in Florida. A friend’s family raised bulls and introduced him to the sport. He was hooked and now competes in dozens of rodeos a year across the country, while also working full-time as an excavator. Two years ago, he suffered eight broken ribs, internal bleeding and severe damage to his spleen, colon and kidney after he fell off a bull at an Ohio rodeo. He took six months off to recover.
“I love it,” said Tobin, who also serves as the bull-riding director of the American Professional Rodeo Association. “That was my worst one, and I thought about hanging it up, but once I got back on the bull and shook off the jitters, I was ready for it.”
For Tobin and many other bull riders, it’s not just the adrenaline rush that draws them to the sport but also the sense of camaraderie.
“I have a family at home, but the family at the rodeo is like a second family,” Tobin said. “If you get hurt in the arena, we’re all there. If you need help with your gear, someone’s there to help.”
Having 15 riders at the Gaithersburg rodeo came as a welcome surprise to many participants who’ve seen the popularity of the sport ebb and flow in some parts of the country over the decades. Bull riding dates to the 1600s in Mexico when riders showcased their roping and horsemanship skills in charreadas, Mexican rodeos. In the United States, the sport became popular entertainment, particularly in the Southwest, in the 19th century.
“It attracts people who like courageous, down-to-earth athletes and those who appreciate and want to celebrate western values,” said Andrew Giangola, a spokesman for the Professional Bull Riders, the largest bull-riding league, which hosts more than 1,000 riders at 200 events annually in the U.S., Canada, Brazil and Australia. Watching bull riding, he said, is “the wildest eight seconds wrapped into a rock show atmosphere.”
Rodeos in the Northeast used to attract between 30 and 40 bull riders, but now having eight to nine riders is considered a good turnout, according to Tobin.
Some longtime bull riders said there are several factors behind the decline. For starters, the sport is dangerous. Also, over the years, the number of young riders who learned the “art” of bull riding from their fathers or uncles has dwindled, in part, because there are fewer large-scale ranches in the West and Southwest. Bull riding also faces competition with the popularity of video games among teenagers, and it costs a few thousand dollars to get into the sport with the equipment, entry fees and travel costs.
But in the past few years, as interest has grown in extreme sports, bull riding has seen an uptick in fans and participants. And Giangola and other bull-riding promotion groups said cowboy and western culture is now in style.
“Cowboys are in vogue,” Giangola said. And, he said, “Beyoncé putting on a cowboy hat doesn’t hurt.”
Another reason for the boost of bull-riding fans and participants, experts said, is TV shows about Western expansion and cattle ranch life in the U.S. such as “1923” and “Yellowstone.” Tye Eglin, owner of Lucky E Rodeo which puts on about 50 rodeos each summer, said the TV shows have “brought out a big crowd of people”: “It’s not too often you see a 180-pound man get on the back of a bull that weighs 1,800 pounds and try to stay on for eight seconds.”
In the U.S., the sport has also rebounded in the last few years as more Brazilians and Latinos from Guatemala, Honduras and elsewhere have gotten into the highly competitive — and lucrative — professional levels. Bull riding is extremely popular in Brazil because the country is one of the world’s largest beef exporters. There are “a lot of cowboys in Brazil, and bull riding is a cowboy sport,” Giangola said.
Experts said winners at bull riding competitions in the U.S. can earn anywhere from $1,000 for smaller events to $400,000 for big international tours and competitions.
Suresh, who is studying animal science for his master’s degree at the University of Maryland at College Park, started working as a ranch hand at a property near Frederick County and developed an interest in bull riding. He practices about two hours each week at a ranch in Pennsylvania, about two hours from his home, and has now ridden in nine competitive rodeos and done fairly well at three of them.
“It gives me confidence beyond the ring,” he said. “After you’ve done bull riding, nothing else can really faze you or scare you in life.”
On Sunday, only one rider, Carson Richards, stayed on the bull for the required eight seconds. Nicknamed the “Rhode Island cowboy” because he’s often the only rider from that state at competitions he takes part in each year, Carson scored 70 points and took home roughly $1,000 in prize money.
Suresh didn’t score after his bull bucked him into a fence in about two seconds. He was uninjured.
“You never know what you’re going to get,” he said afterward of the bull, named Whiz Kabeefa. “It’s a very unforgiving sport.”