MARS HILL - While Madison County's housing and infrastructure being a callback to generations past is part of what gives the county its unique charm, safety and sanitation always comes first.
Madison County Board of Commissioners Chair Matt Wechtel and Vice Chair Michael Garrison detailed the county's plans for a new Madison County Judicial Complex, with Wechtel conceding that the county courthouse, built in 1908 and one of the oldest in operation in the state, has "outlived its life expectancy by about 50 years."
Garrison, Wechtel and Madison County Board of Commissioners candidates Judy Major and Barbara Zimmerman met Sept. 23 at Mars Hill University's Broyhill Chapel for the second of two candidate forums moderated by Connie Buckner and coordinated by former League Of Women's Voters member Rosie Chandler.
But with courthouse operations being back in downtown Marshall, Garrison and Wechtel said a new courthouse is now in the design phase.
According to Wechtel, the county had geotechnical engineers inspect the potential courthouse site. As for the project funding, the Board of Commissioners chair said Sen. Ralph Hise has made a "very firm commitment" to fund the new courthouse.
"That building was neglected for many of those years," Wechtel said. "We've spent a ton of money trying to get that building up to par. It wasn't ADA compliant in many ways. It was an unsafe building, because there was only one way in and one way out in the event of a drastic event.
"There was no way really to separate jurors from defendants. There's always the possibility that a juror could see the defendant coming in in handcuffs. That's not a good thing. That's grounds for immediate repeal. So, there's a whole lot of things that have to be addressed with our current courthouse. We've got a Band-Aid on it now. The judge's chambers upstairs didn't even have hot water, for probably a decade or more."
In February 2022, the county commissioners formed a courthouse work group to outline plans for the courthouse after the county received $3.8 million in funding in Gov. Roy Cooper's biennium budget, Senate Bill 105.
Then, in October 2023, the county poured in a number of renovations at the courthouse after Lord Aeck Sargent architect Karen Gravel said a space-needs team concluded that the most appropriate model for the courthouse is the "bare minimum" model.
Among the repairs and renovations were new flooring and interior paint, mold remediation, a new metal stairway for emergency egress and a retractable ladder, all of which were recommendations that came from recommendations presented to the commissioners by Madison County and Yancey County District Attorney Seth Banks.
During the renovations, the courthouse was closed for three months, and county court operations were moved to the N.C. Cooperative Extension - Madison County Center near the fairgrounds on Carolina Lane in Marshall.
Garrison, like Wechtel, pointed to the lack of maintenance on the courthouse, adding that the decades of no upkeep mean the price of the new building will be higher.
"We started out with a nonpartisan group, they all came together and decided that this old courthouse just wasn't going to continue to suffice, which was already defined in the 1970s," Garrison said. "So, it was no new news, we just finally had to step up and say we're going to deal with it."
According to Garrison, the county has identified an engineering and design build firm and sent out a request for qualifications for a master plan on the new facility.
"They're also working on a bigger footprint in our community of how that courthouse and that public service complex is going to look," Garrison said.
What to do with current courthouse
According to Wechtel, the courthouse will need to be moved, as there is no way to maximize square footage and parking spaces at its current location in downtown Marshall.
That raises the issue of what to do with the current courthouse.
According to Garrison, the public will have a voice in deciding the fate of the courthouse, and said, "ultimately, it will be up to the community to decide what they want to do with it."
Judy Major, a Democratic candidate for Madison County Board of Commissioners, said she would like to see the current courthouse be used as a Madison County history museum.
But another consideration for the commissioners is the courthouse being on the National Register of Historic Places. As a result, Wechtel said, the county is limited in the alterations it can make to the building.
"But if we build the complex that our current board envisions, it'll be a complete governmental services complex," Wechtel said.
Under that arrangement, the county would be able to declare four surplus properties that the county would sell at a later date.
Those four buildings, according to Wechtel, are:
"I would love to see somebody in this county that has a private funding source take over the maintenance of that building," Wechtel said. "Nothing would make me happier, because the older a building gets, the more it costs to maintain."
In the Mars Hill candidates forum, Barbara Zimmerman, a Laurel community native, advocated for the idea of establishing the courthouse as a surplus property, citing the example of Laurel Elementary School, which closed in 2016 due to a lack of enrollment and the failing septic system. The school was declared surplus by the Madison County Board of Education and later transferred to the county commissioners.
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Zimmerman said community members have been instrumental in raising funds for the Laurel Community Center, and said she would be in favor of something similar happening with the courthouse. She added that she'd like to see the county hand the courthouse over to a nonprofit organization.
"We've made major repairs to that building, and kept it, and something like that can be done for the courthouse," Zimmerman said. "Absolutely, we can form a nonprofit to turn the courthouse into an arts/history/cultural center. We can do that, and the county can give it to us. I believe there's enough people that would be interested in that that we can form a dynamic group of people to take that building on, and we can turn it into something great.
"So yes, I hope the county doesn't sell the courthouse to the highest bidder. I hope they give it to a nonprofit that we would be able to form."