The air hums with energy as the crowd at Doak Campbell Stadium roars to life. The renowned Florida State Marching Chiefs play the War Chant. All eyes move to the tunnel as Chief Osceola and Renegade lead the football team onto the green. With an 8-foot spear blazing with fire, the pair charges to the 50-yard line. Renegade rears as Chief Osceola plants the spear into the turf. Seminole fans swell with pride. Rivals have been warned that FSU is ready to fight.
This tradition was born when Bill Durham, a class of 1965 alumnus and homecoming committee member, came up with the concept of Osceola and Renegade. His idea gained little support and he eventually put it to rest.
However, in 1976, Bobby Bowden was hired. Durham did professional work for Bowden and the two became friends. At a late-night football business meeting, Bowden expressed his interest in coming up with a flashy opening for the ’Noles. This was the moment Durham had hoped for, and he pitched his previous idea to the head coach.
Bowden loved the idea and greenlit Durham to bring it to life. Bowden’s wife, Ann Bowden, was crucial in helping the idea bloom.
To ensure this tradition was aligned with the Seminole Tribe of Florida, Durham reached out to the tribe chairman at the time, Howard Tommie, and presented the idea to him to gain his permission. The Seminole Tribe worked closely with Durham to come up with the ritual and the regalia. All of the regalia worn by Chief Osceola is approved by the Seminole Tribe.
In a May 2024 interview with The Post-Searchlight in Bainbridge, Georgia, Durham said that he made Tommie three promises when pitching the idea.
“That promise was: It will always be a young male that represents the spirit of Osceola, he would be a good student - from the get-go, they have to maintain a 3.0 grade point average, or they’re gone - and he would be of good character,” Durham said.
The process for a student to apply and become Chief Osceola is thorough. First, the student must fill out an application. They then undergo an interview process with Durham and Booster members. The team also evaluates the student’s horseback riding skills. This whole process can take up to six months.
Once the student is chosen, they must undergo a two-year apprenticeship. The first two years are everything but riding the horse in the games, and this can be up to 15-30 hours a week. The student, however, must ride once a week to maintain their horseback riding skills. As a junior and senior, the student can ride in games.
The Durham Family has been pivotal in keeping the tradition of Osceola and Renegade alive. The family provides all of the Appaloosa horses and helps maintain the relationship with the Seminole Tribe to preserve the authenticity of the tradition. Bill Durham oversaw the ritual until 2002 when he passed the torch to his son, Allen Durham, who was the eighth Chief Osceola from 1992-1994.
The first time that Osceola and Renegade led the Garnet and Gold through the tunnel and onto the green at Doak Campbell Stadium was on Sept. 16, 1978. Florida State was set to play against the Oklahoma State Cowboys. With the garnered spirit from the presentation of the new mascot, the Seminoles won 38-20.
Jim Kidder was the first student to portray Osceola. FSU is currently on Renegade VI (since 2014) and the 18th student portraying Osceola.
The concept of Chief Osceola and Renegade came from Bill Durham’s fascination with Native American history. Osceola was technically not a chief, but the name “Chief Osceola” was given to the rider of Renegade in 1979.
Osceola was born in 1804 in Mississippi Territory, now Alabama. He was originally part of the Creek people who were displaced after the Creek War of 1813-1814. Before being relocated to Florida, Osceola went by the name Billy Powell. Around 1820, he adopted the name Osceola which means “black drink singer.”
Osceola was a leader and instrumental in the Second Seminole War which began in 1835. Osceola represents an unconquered people, resistance and the Seminole people’s unwavering spirit.
Chief Osceola and Renegade have made appearances at the 1993 Orange Bowl where Florida State claimed their first national championship and the 2014 BCS National Championship Game in Pasadena, California, where the ’Noles claimed their third national title.
Before the 2011 season, ESPN’s SportsNation voted Osceola and Renegade the best NCAA Football Tradition in the country.
The relationship between the Seminole Tribe of Florida and the University is honored and upheld. In 2005, the tribal council passed a resolution officially endorsing Florida State’s use of Seminoles as the name for athletic teams, allowing FSU to earn a waiver and avoid the NCAA ban on naming sports teams named after Native American groups.
This long-standing tradition harnesses student spirit and represents the values of both the tribe and Florida State University.