CLOVER — With debates raging nationwide about the influx of data center construction and the impact on utility services from the behemoth structures, a company building a $1 billion data center in York County assured the public that its water and electric usage won’t burden the area.
QTS Data Centers, which was previously headquartered in Kansas before relocating to Virginia, is building its campus on 170 acres of land bought from York County. It will be located near Hands Mill Highway and Campbell Road, north of Rock Hill city limits.
The center will digitally house e-commerce, streaming media, social media, electronic records and many other forms of data.
Company representatives met with residents at Field Day Park in Clover — just a few miles from the building site — on Nov. 4 for a casual question-and-answer period.
It was the first of several planned meet-and-greet events.
Karen DiMaggio, vice president of community engagement for QTS, said the company will return for future sessions at other locations, which will be announced soon.
“We want to hear from residents and to address their concerns,” she said.
The data industry is under scrutiny for how much water and electricity its facilities drain, as they typically require high-voltage transmission lines and need significant amounts of water to stay cool.
But QTS said its model for York County will not use much water to cool its apparatus. Instead, it has a low-pressure pumped refrigerant system that removes heat without using water.
The data company has been coordinating with its future energy provider, York Electric Cooperative, for its opening.
The utility company said anytime a data center or a comparable power user seeks to join its service territory, it performs impact and facility studies to determine what updates are needed and how much that will cost. QTS paid for the studies, York Electric officials said, and will pay for the system updates.
“QTS is a good community partner and co-op partner because they are contractually liable to pay their own way with system upgrades and necessary facilities while providing a significant revenue stream to help offset rising costs for power generation,” York Electric spokeswoman Porter Gable said in a statement.
Adding a large-use customer such as a data center helps York Electric by stabilizing demand, which means the utility can purchase wholesale power more efficiently, officials said.
Electric power was the conflict that halted QTS’ plans for a data center in Union Township, Indiana, this year.
DiMaggio said the company had proposed to purchase land there, but announced in September it could not come to an agreement for power usage.
The proposal for Indiana ignited resident protests in the spring, though those weren’t spurred by utility concerns alone, according to reports. Residents there cited other issues, such as building height, noise and proximity to schools, during a contentious meeting in May which attracted 1,000 people.
By contrast, the meet-and-greet in Clover was cordial and casual, with a few dozen residents showing up.
The York County Council in 2023 approved tax incentives for QTS, and the South Carolina Coordinating Council for Economic Development gave QTS a $200,000 site preparation grant.