Editor's note: Jeremy P. Amick is writing a series of articles highlighting the history of the Russellville area in honor of Missouri's bicentennial. This is the final installment in a two-part series about the Russellville school district.
When a 6-year-old Freeman Kraus started grade school in Consolidated District No. 1 in Russellville in 1926, older students attended classes in a relatively modern two-story brick building. However, because of overcrowding from a growing student population, his first educational experiences were in a small building that was rented from the Catholic church.
In the years before his death, Kraus reflected on his early education, writing that his first teacher was Bertha Hitch, who originated from the Brazito area and taught with the Russellville school district for many years.
"At Christmas (1926) our teacher promoted Nelda Schubert and I to the second grade, which didn't set too good with the rest of the class," Kraus reminisced. "The boys said she flunked all but us that year, but that was not right."
A few years before Kraus and his handful of classmates embarked upon their grade school education, grander plans were implemented to ensure there would be adequate facilities to support the ever-growing student population, while also expanding the educational offerings in the district.
Roger V. Smith, the superintendent at Russellville in the early 1920s, was elected the Cole County superintendent of schools in 1923. On May 1, 1923, despite Smith's best efforts, a proposed tax levy to support the construction of a larger school and to expand the high school from three to four years failed to pass.
"Citizens of the Russellville Consolidated School District desiring a four-year high school course there are not deterred by the election Tuesday," reported the Daily Capital News on May 3, 1923.
The sesquicentennial book published for Russellville in 1988 explained, "Under the leadership of Mr. Smith, (members of the school district) undertook the task of building by (public) subscription. During May and June (1923), $7,000 was raised by the citizens; thus, with the state aid they were assured a fund of $9,000."
The expansion of the district was supported by the donation of a 5-acre tract of land on the south side of Russellville. Within only a few months, a new high school building had been completed.
"Amid impressive ceremonies yesterday morning, the new Russellville High School building was formally dedicated," wrote the Jefferson City Post-Tribune on Jan. 2, 1924. "The newly dedicated edifice is an $18,000/two-story and basement brick structure. It was built by subscription and donated labor. There is not a penny of debt in it."
The newspaper further explained in sincere appreciation for the efforts of County Superintendent Roger V. Smith, he was presented with a gold watch and chain by the residents of Russellville.
The next few years became a medley of progress for all grade levels. The large, two-story structure on the north side of town was often full of students from the primary grades while high school students received instruction in the newer facility on the south side of Russellville.
L.A.B. Leslie wrote that between 1929-31, high school was discontinued, but through efforts of E.S. Bond, who was a school board member and secretary of the district, high school was soon reestablished.
"Russellville is to have a new $96,000 school building," the Iberia Sentinel reported on Dec. 14, 1939. "Work started last week on the structure. It is a WPA (Works Progress Administration) project."
The old high school building was demolished on the property on the south side of Russellville to accommodate the new, larger school building that would host the elementary and high school. The following year, in 1940, the two-story brick building in the north of town was also demolished, with many of the materials salvaged for other construction projects.
All grades moved into the new facility in 1942. Since that time, there have been several additions and improvements made to the property; many of these enhancements were necessitated by the consolidation of one-room school districts.
Enrollment continued to increase and, in 2000, a new high school was built outside the city limits, west of town, on more than 30 acres donated by the late L.A.B. Leslie. The elementary and middle school remains on the south side of the city on property belonging to the school district since 1924.
There is little evidence of the transition the school district made from a small log cabin south of town to two sprawling campuses. However, as Jeff Payne explained, an item was donated to the high school that helps link the current educational institution to its extensive history.
"My dad's aunt and uncle, Herbert and Ruth Hahn, acquired the bell from the brick school house that was torn down (in 1940)," Payne said. "During their estate sale in the late 1990s, it was purchased by Ben and Dorothy Goodin in Brazito and used as a yard decoration."
He added, "The Goodins decided the bell needed to return home to Russellville and donated it to the school in 2012."
The bell, manufactured by C.S. Bell Company of Hillsboro, Ohio, has been painted blue and is mounted under the marquee and message board by the entrance of Russellville High School along Route C.
Though only a simple metal object, the bell rang boldly for many years, but now silently denotes that the past and future of the school district remain connected. In the words former President Theodore Roosevelt, the bell is an object through which to share with future students the history and growth of their local education system.
"The more you know about the past, the better prepared you are for the future."