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MADISON
Asheville Citizen Times
HOT SPRINGS - In Hot Springs, things are starting to more closely resemble spring thru-hiking seasons of the past as the town rebuilds following Tropical Storm Helene.
In a February news release, the U.S. Forest Service announced it has reopened more trails and roads throughout areas of the Pisgah National Forest’s Appalachian Ranger District.
More than 114 miles of the Appalachian Trail in the Pisgah National forest reopened, the Forest Service announced. With the support of partners and volunteers, the Forest Service has successfully cleared 137 miles of trails in the Appalachian Ranger District since the storm struck in late September.
According to the Forest Service, these account for 42% of the district’s trails.
To date, the U.S. Forest Service has surveyed and cleared nearly 240 miles of roads across the district, accounting for nearly 76% of the district’s roads and providing improved access to the public and local residents.
According to Appalachian District Ranger Jennifer Barnhart, multiple organizations assisted with the cleanup effort, including the Appalachian Trail Conservancy, Carolina Mountain Club, Tennessee Eastman Hiking and Canoeing Club, North Carolina High Peaks and EcoForesters.
The reopening comes just in time, as Hot Springs' Appalachian Trail festival, formerly known as Appalachian Trailfest or "Trailfest" for short, will return in 2025 after being canceled in 2024.
The festival is being organized by Rebuild Hot Springs Area, a new nonprofit organization focused on assisting the residents, workers and businesses of Hot Springs following the devastation left in the wake of Helene. In December, the Rebuild team donated $115,000 to local employees who lost their jobs in Helene.
Federal terminations
But it's not all good news for the Appalachian Trail and the U.S. Forest Service.
In mid-February, President Donald Trump and his adviser Elon Musk announced major cuts to a number of federal organizations, including the U.S. Forest Service, as part of Musk's campaign to radically cut back on federal spending.
The terminations represent about 10% percent of the U.S. Forest Service workforce and about 5% of Park Service employees and targeted employees in their one-year probationary period.
The U.S. Forest Service terminated approximately 3,400 probationary employees, including several in Western North Carolina working on Helene recovery efforts. Workers told The Citizen Times the terminations will impede local Helene recovery efforts.
On Feb. 19, Appalachian Trail Conservancy President Sandi Marra issued a statement in which she said the terminations "are threatening the very fabric of the A.T.’s cooperative management and compromising efforts to ensure a healthy, resilient and connected A.T. for millions of visitors during this hiking season and for years to come."
Marra said repairs to bridges, shelters, treadway, and natural resources — including those damaged by Helene — will also be severely impacted.
"These terminations also weaken wildfire and emergency response at a time when wildfires are growing more destructive," Marra said.
Trail closures/fast facts
The Appalachian Trail is the longest hiking-only footpath in the world, ranging from Maine to Georgia. The trail spans nearly 2,200 miles. Conceived in 1921, built by private citizens, and completed in 1937, the trail is managed by the National Park Service, U.S. Forest Service, Appalachian Trail Conservancy, numerous state agencies and thousands of volunteers.
There are approximately 96 miles of the AT in North Carolina.
The trail runs along the Tennessee/North Carolina border for approximately 220 additional miles, according to The Appalachian Trail Conservancy, a nonprofit organization formed in 1925 that manages the day-to-day operations of the Trail.
The trail reaches its highest point at 6,643-foot at Kuwahi, formerly known as Clingmans Dome, in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park in Tennessee and North Carolina.
Roughly 159 million people use national forests annually. The U.S. Forest Service operates the Pisgah National Forest in North Carolina and the Cherokee National Forest in Tennessee.
More than 3 million people visit the Appalachian Trail each year, and more than 3,000 attempt to hike the entire trail. About 25% of those who attempt a thru-hike are successful, according to the Appalachian Trail Conservancy.
The number of northbound thru-hikers has been increasing by about 10% each year since 2010, according to the Appalachian Trail Conservancy.
According to the Appalachian Trail Conservancy's Helene resource page, there are still three sections of the trail that are closed, all in Tennessee.
The closures include the 344.6-mile marker at Chestoa Bridge over the Nolichucky River.
The trail is also closed for a more than 20-mile stretch near Unicoi, Tennessee, from Indian Grave Gap to Hughes Gap, including the Cherry Gap Shelter, which was destroyed in Helene's devastation.
The AT is also closed at the Moreland Gap Shelter in Hampton, Tennessee, as the shelter was damaged in Helene.
Johnny Casey is the Madison County communities reporter for The Citizen Times and The News-Record & Sentinel. He can be reached at 828-210-6074 or [email protected].