Swannanoa Fire & Rescue crews are battling wildfires fueled by Hurricane Helene debris as recovery efforts continue in western North Carolina.
SWANNANOA, N.C. — Months after Hurricane Helene swept through the western North Carolina town of Swannanoa, the community is continuing to recover. Now, the area is facing a new threat: wildfires.
The small town just east of Asheville took a direct hit from the storm in September. Since then, toppled trees and other debris have created dangerous conditions during the region’s wildfire season.
“We’re seeing little bits of progress, but yet it’s also disheartening,” said Swannanoa Fire & Rescue Deputy Chief Larry Pierson. “It’s hard for us to watch a building being torn down that has been here since we’ve been born.”
Pierson has served the department for 36 years. He says his love of weather has played a key role in preparing for disasters like Helene.
“I’m a weather nut," Pierson smiled. "When I saw what was coming, we knew it was going to be bad. Of course, no one knew exactly how bad, but we started preparing."
Despite their preparation, the hurricane left roads impassable for hours after it made landfall.
“Our saying for the first few hours of that was we couldn’t get anywhere from anywhere,” Pierson said. “Every road had trees, landslides, bridges out.”
Seven months later, recovery efforts are ongoing while wildfire season has intensified concerns. Pierson says fallen limbs and trunks from the storm are creating excess fuel, which could make fires more dangerous over time.
“There's some areas in the district you can look and when you look it looks like about 90% of the trees in the forest are on the ground...I see fuel for a forest fire," Pierson explained. "The more that these fuels and large trees and limbs that are on the ground, within a couple of years, as the fuel moisture decreases, that’s going to be a hotter fuel that’s going to be involved with the fire and fire spread."
Crews are also struggling to build containment lines around fires due to the debris.
“We’ve got to saw through all that stuff,” Pierson detailed. “There’s areas we would put a containment line normally we couldn’t do now by the time the fire would reach to us, so we’re having to go back farther away from the fire to begin fire line construction or it’s going to take larger equipment to even put that line in.”
As the department works to battle blazes, Pierson says his community "is more on edge."
"They're still so nervous from Helene," Pierson said. "They were in an area where they saw some of the worst flooding and people on roofs and people screaming, and then you look on the news and see the threat of wildfire round two and the term ‘evacuation’ is coming up a lot from people on concerns about, 'Should I evacuate?"
The department isn't only concerned about hurricanes increasing the area's wildfire risk - it's also worried about the financial consequences.
“We are concerned about the building loss,” Pierson said. “We already know that it’s going to have an impact on our budget because we operate on fire tax revenue, sales tax revenue, homestead exemptions, and some other smaller fees. But once buildings are lost, that means we also lost fire tax revenue. And the county lost sales tax revenue because the business isn’t selling anything now.”
When he's not helping with recovery efforts or fighting wildfires, Pierson has another project: documenting what happened on Sept. 27, 2024. The story is not just for current response teams, he said, but for future generations of emergency responders.
“I’m going to be packaging that for immediate use into improving our planning and our operations, but I have to think about responders that are going to be here in 50 years that aren’t going to be emotionally connected because they weren’t born yet,” he explained. “I’m going to have to give them a package that shows just how to prepare for things like this and the impacts of not just the rescues that were done during swift water rescue to using large machines to get through trees and mudslides, but this disaster recovery process.”
He added that long-term education will be key.
“If someone already knows it’s not an overnight thing and it’s not a week or two that things are going to be fixed, it’s a long-term process, it’s going to be education that’s really going to be useful for them,” he said.
Pierson said he hopes the community will receive grant funding to support fuel reduction efforts to clear fallen trees while still protecting the area’s natural habitat.
"I would like to see some grant money or federal, something come in to help what we refer to as fuel reduction programs," Pierson said. "We would take money from any place that would send us money to help with the problem, but we would rely heavily on the support from the North Carolina Forest Service who are the experts in wildfire in North Carolina."
Pierson says other federal agencies like the US Forest Service might also help out. Regardless of which agency the money comes from, Pierson says his community needs the assistance.
"The more money that could help the staff people to do more of that - to do the fuel reduction programs, fire education and prevention stuff for folks. It's going to be really needed," Pierson shared.
To learn more about how the western North Carolina community is recovering from the storm, you can watch 96 Hours in Asheville: The Recovery.
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