However, the peak of blueberry season in the state is generally considered to be late June through August, with the harvest extending into early September, particularly here in the western part of the state.
While June is designated as the official month, the actual picking season can vary based on location and specific varieties, but it generally aligns with the summer months.
Our blueberry season typically begins in early to mid-May and continues through July, with different varieties ripening at different times.
Highbush blueberries ripen from mid-May to late June.
Rabbiteye blueberries ripen from mid-June to mid-August.
Here in Western North Carolina, depending on your elevation, you can receive the benefits of both worlds! Grow your own, or visit a Blueberry U-Pick farm near you!
Growing blueberries can be a rewarding experience. Here are some key points for aspiring blueberry growers:
Site selection and soil
Choose a well-drained site in full sun with an open, porous soil, avoiding heavy clay soils (Good luck with that!) or low, frost-prone areas. Blueberries need acidic soil with a pH between 4.0 and 5.0. It’s crucial to have your soil tested to determine the pH and adjust it accordingly before planting.
If the pH is too high, you can apply wettable sulfur (90 percent) or incorporate acidifying organic matter like peat moss, pine bark, or aged sawdust. You can find soil test “kits” at most NCCE offices.
In Jackson and Swain Counties we attach the forms, the sample boxes and fact “cheat sheets” on taking the samples and understanding the analysis report. We also have them at the local libraries for you to pick up when you visit!
Choose the right variety
Select the appropriate blueberry species and cultivars for your specific soil type and location. While down in the Coastal Plain and Piedmont regions, both highbush (Vaccinium corymbosum) and rabbiteye (V. virgatum, also known as V. ashei) blueberries can be grown we tend to lean toward highbush varieties as they are generally recommended for elevations above 2,500 feet here in western N.C. due to their better winter cold hardiness.
Rabbiteye blueberries are easier to establish - seriously almost as tough as a weed plant - and thrive in drier soils due to their heat and drought tolerance. Watch the weather! Apparently things are ‘a changin’, including our temperature profiles!
The N.C. State Extension notes that more than one rabbiteye variety needs to be planted for effective cross-pollination and maximum yields. Sociable folks, these rabbiteyes!
Planting and establishment
Plant dormant bushes in late winter (February-March) in raised beds or rows. The plants need good internal soil drainage and we tend to have a lot of clay. Good for the pH requirements, but can create internal drainage issues. At planting, prune back approximately two-thirds of the top growth on bare-root plants and one-half on containerized plants, leaving only one to three vigorous shoots.
The roots need to be able to supply the demand of the canopy growth or we’ve got an unhappy, stressed out plant. Stress makes all of us vulnerable to problems and predators!
Remove flower buds in the first year to encourage establishment and growth.
Provide adequate water, as irrigation is essential for establishment and survival. Adequate watering has a nutrient transport role, and also a chemical “choreography” role to keep the plants’ systems groovin’ to the music of growing. Don’t forget about the competition either. Maintain a weed- and grass-free area around the plants. I wouldn’t trade my shuffle hoe for anything. Just MAGIC.
Ongoing care
Apply a 3-4-inch deep surface mulch (such as pine bark, pine needles, or wood chips) to help control weeds and maintain soil moisture. Fertilize according to soil test recommendations after the first leaves have fully developed, using caution as blueberries are sensitive to excessive fertilizer. Don’t give them too much lovin’!
Pruning is essential for maintaining plant health and productivity and is best done in winter. Blueberries need adequate moisture, especially during fruit development. Consider using drip irrigation or soaker hoses for efficient watering.
Blueberry season here typically begins in early to mid-May and continues through July, with different varieties ripening at different times - of course depending on the environmental triggers like temperatures, etc.
There’s a long window to enjoy fresh, local blueberries in North Carolina, with peak harvest often occurring towards the middle of June. There is always something to be grateful for. You can celebrate blueberry month by visiting farms, farmers markets and enjoying the berries in recipes throughout this period.
If you’re not into growing your own blueberries visit some of our hardworking, bountiful blueberry farms that have U-Pick operations for a great day of family fun!
Swing by Caney Fork Blueberry Patch at 5955 Caney Fork Rd, Cullowhee, NC 28723 or Thomas Berry Farm at Medallion Dr, Cullowhee, NC 28723. The aptly named A Blueberry Farm is at 25 Water Tower Lane, Whittier, NC 28789. Phone: 497-7253. Please tell these folks I said “Hey.” They’re good folks, and a pleasure to work with.