A couple ran a “work for smuggling” scheme in Southern California, forcing migrants to work without pay at their home and stealing wages they earned at a local McDonald’s, federal prosecutors said.
Carolina Rojas, 50, and Jairo John Gastelo, 45, recruited and abused asylum-seeking migrants from Latin America between November 2021 and at least March 2024, according to prosecutors.
They forced migrants into labor under “threats of serious harm,” prosecutors wrote in an indictment filed Feb. 19.
Rojas and Gastelo, both of Simi Valley, were each arrested Feb. 26 on charges of conspiracy to commit forced labor and four counts of forced labor, the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Central District of California said in a news release.
“The defendants smuggled individuals into the United States and exploited them for their own financial gain,” U.S. Attorney Joseph McNally said in a statement.
Rojas also faces four counts of trafficking with respect to forced labor, three counts of giving immigration documents to unauthorized persons, one count of encouraging and inducing illegal entry, and one count of witness tampering, according to prosecutors.
Attorney information for Rojas and Gastelo wasn’t immediately available Feb. 27.
Rojas and Gastelo, with the help of others, recruited individuals from Latin American countries to benefit from unpaid labor, prosecutors said.
They coordinated their travels to the U.S., covering initial associated costs and their transportation to their Simi Valley home, according to prosecutors.
Rojas is a naturalized citizen from Peru, according to the indictment, and her husband is a Peruvian immigrant who lives in the U.S.
When the migrants made it to their house, they were forced into “around-the-clock” childcare and other domestic duties, prosecutors said.
Rojas and Gastelo had the migrants live at their home and sleep in the same room as their child with special needs, according to the indictment, which says they made them care for this child.
The couple told them “their work was performed in exchange for rent,” prosecutors said.
If they encountered U.S. immigration authorities, Rojas told them to lie about being forced to work for housing at their home, the indictment says.
Rojas lured one woman from Peru in November 2021 by promising she could live with her and attend school in the U.S., according to the indictment. Rojas paid for her flight to the U.S., prosecutors wrote.
After the woman flew to California, Rojas required her to care for her child with special needs and had her “cook, clean, and do laundry” for her, Gastelo and their other children, the indictment says.
According to prosecutors, Rojas arranged for some migrants, including the Peruvian woman, to work at a local McDonald’s in Simi Valley. The city is about a 40-mile drive northwest from Los Angeles.
Rojas and her husband would collect the cash migrants made while working at the restaurant, prosecutors said.
At the McDonald’s, “Rojas had an arrangement with the manager to hire individuals she brought to work there,” prosecutors wrote.
There are a few McDonald’s located in Simi Valley. Prosecutors did not reveal the address of the McDonald’s referenced in the indictment.
In response to McClatchy News’ request for comment, McDonald’s shared a statement from the owner and operator of the franchise’s Simi Valley restaurant Feb. 27.
“These are incredibly serious allegations that we will further investigate,” the owner said. “If true, this conduct goes against the core values of my organization and we will take appropriate action.”
After the migrants were paid by McDonald’s, Rojas had them cash their paychecks at a check-cashing business, according to the indictment.
Then she demanded the cash from the migrants as their “smuggling” fees, the indictment says.
To have the McDonald’s manager hire them, Rojas showed the manager fraudulent immigration documents she obtained for the migrants, according to the indictment.
The documents included fake social security cards and permanent resident cards, prosecutors said.
On Feb. 26, Rojas and Gastelo made their initial appearances in Los Angeles federal court, according to the U.S. Attorney’s Office.
They were ordered detained by a judge, who scheduled their trial for April 8, the U.S. Attorney’s Office said.
If you or someone you know is in immediate danger, please call 911.
To report potential trafficking situations, you can contact the national hotline at 1-888-373-7888 or chat with the online hotline.
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This story was originally published February 27, 2025 at 11:02 AM.