AUG. 18, 2023 - CAROLINA MOMENT: Fontana Lake and the Town of Proctor, nestled in the mountains of North Carolina, have a rich history. The shores of Fontana Lake hold the stories of generations of families, both under the waters and along the shorelines. The creation of Fontana Lake uprooted many, but the legacies still live on through their ancestors. (Photo credit: WLOS staff)
SWAIN COUNTY, N.C. (WLOS) — The mountains of North Carolina are deeply rooted in fascinating history, which includes Fontana Lake. The shores of Fontana Lake hold the stories of generations of families, both under the waters and along the shorelines. The creation of Fontana Lake uprooted many, but the legacies still live on through their ancestors.
For those feeling adventurous, the town of Proctor can take one back more than 100 years.
"Proctor is the only town left above the high water mark that Fontana didn't take over. It's located across Fontana Lake on the north shore side," said Lee Woods, a local historian with generations of family ties to western North Carolina.
Preserving submerged histories: A journey through North Carolina's Fontana Lake, Proctor town
As both the secretary and treasurer of the North Shore Cemetery Association, her goal is to help preserve the 26 cemeteries along the shores of Fontana, along with the vast history of the area.
Getting to Proctor is no easy task, though. The journey there requires catching a ferry from Fontana Village Marina or hiking 12 miles each way from Fontana Dam.
"When you walk into Proctor, even as a stranger, I'll tell you this: You feel at home," Woods shared. "There's something about that area. There's a calming, peaceful feeling that makes you feel like maybe you belong, too."
Founded in 1886, Proctor quickly became a bustling logging town when William Ritter brought his operations to town.
"It provided jobs for everybody. Whether you were a first lumberjack, as they called them back then, or you worked in the office. They had their own rolling post office. This gave them the opportunity to earn more money," Woods said. "They were big enough that they had a school, they had churches, they had houses. They had a theatre, which not many people know there was a theatre back in the 1900's."
Unfortunately, most of Proctor has been torn down over the years.
"The only thing left in Proctor is the Calhoun House," Woods said. "You'll find remnants of the houses that were in there, remnants of the store. If you know where to look, you can go on top of a hill and find the foundation left of Proctor School, which housed first grade through high school."
With the construction of the dam during World War 2, dozens of communities and thousands of families had to relocate due to the creation of Fontana Lake.
"In Proctor, there were 1,200 families with two to 10 children that had to move out. When they left, they left their homeplace, and they left with the promise that there would be a road built back in to the 26 cemeteries with over 1,000 graves," Woods said.
Lee Woods takes a lot of pride in preserving her own family's history.
"The Calhouns, the Proctors and the Cables were all prominent families in Proctor. My daddy was born in 1923 and my mother was born in 1926," Woods said. "Their families were good friends, and they were born a house apart on Calico Street in Proctor. They never met until their families were forced to relocate to Sylva in 1944. They met at Lovedale Baptist Church and realized their families had known each other all these years. He was 20 and she was 17."
Even though Proctor looks drastically different than it did a century ago, Lee is grateful for what remains.
"Today, thanks to the Parks preservation, I can go home again. It's sort of bittersweet. If they had built the road, what would it be like today?" she said. "You don't know, but I am glad it's preserved because I can take my grandchildren, my great grandchildren, one of these days to that area and say, 'This is is where your family lived.'"
She said she hopes that future visitors will tread lightly and take some time to appreciate the families that used to call the banks of Hazel Creek home.
"I hope everybody that goes to Proctor will remember all the people that did move out or were forced to move out and didn't want to go," she said. "People did live there, and they gave up their home so we can have what we have today in the Great Smoky Mountain National Park."