The policy slated for approval in September would prohibit students from having their phones out and on in school, with limited exceptions.
BRICK, NJ — Brick Township students will not be permitted to have their smartphones turned on while they are on the bus or in school under a new policy introduced by the Board of Education on Tuesday night.
The policy, which is slated for a second reading and approval at the Sept. 9 board meeting, bans the use of any "electronic communication device anywhere on school grounds" from the time the students board the bus in the morning or arrive at school until they leave school and get off the bus at the end of the day.
It was the result of extensive discussions, said Alyce Anderson, the district's director of curriculum and instruction.
"We spent a year examining what we should be doing where students are concerned," Anderson said, and the policy tries to balance the need to halt problems caused by student cellphone use with the desire of people to have phone access in an emergency.
"We do not want to see phones out and being used on buses, in classrooms, in hallways," she said. "We want students' full and undivided attention, and we want to get them back face-to-face with folks and learning how to communicate and develop relationships and to learn."
There will be limited exceptions, including the ability of administration at the district's two high schools to allow student use in class on a very limited basis. she said.
The policy comes as more and more districts and U.S. states are restricting the use of smartphones in schools amid the epidemic of mental health issues among children and young adults, and growing research showing the 24/7 access to social media is a significant contributor to the problem.
Anderson said the district did presentations on multiple occasions to connect with both staff and parents about the plan to ban use and the district's reasoning. That included discussions of "The Anxious Generation," a book by Jonathan Haidt that examined the connections between social media access and smartphones and the mental health issues seen in students.
"Many principals led book studies with their faculty," Anderson said, and there were presentations for teachers at district professional days, along with information presented to parents at PTA meetings and during family nights at schools.
So far, 33 states have enacted rules or laws limiting or banning the use of cellphones in schools, the Associated Press reported.
Gov. Phil Murphy said he would support a statewide ban on cellphone use in schools in January in his State of the State address, and while there are bills pending in the Senate and Assembly, they have languished since being released from the Assembly Education committee in March.
A Fairleigh Dickinson University poll conducted earlier this year found significant support for banning cellphone use in schools.
Several districts have moved forward with cellphone use bans of varying levels in the meantime, including Middletown, Moorestown, Basking Ridge and Bridgewater-Raritan. While Basking Ridge and Bridgewater-Raritan primarily focus on their high schools, Moorestown addresses at all levels, from elementary to high school. Cherry Hill and Morristown also have implemented bans.
Middletown's cellphone use ban also includes the prospect of discipline for students who use their cellphones to "embarrass, demean, bully, harass, intimidate or otherwise violate the privacy or safety of another person" even after school hours and while off-campus.
Brick's proposed policy focuses on the school day, from the time the students get on the bus or set foot in school for those who attend before-school programs, until they get off the bus or leave after-school programs. It also covers every grade level from elementary through high school.
Students will be required to have their phones turned off and passcode-protected, and they will have to stay in their backpacks, bookbags or lockers. Parents who need to reach students in an emergency will be required to call the main office at their child's school, under the policy.
It also spells out some of the exceptions where cellphone use is acceptable, such as by students attending activities as spectators or in connection with work being done for the district's yearbooks or the drama club. Read the two parts of the policy here and here.