The aftermath of Hurricane Erin was pronounced in Beach Haven.
The drop from the eroded dunes to the shoreline was over six feet down in some places on the southern Long Beach Island community. Debris and dune fencing littered the beachfront. The handicap access ramp on Centre Street was under repair on Aug. 26.
Public Works employees raced to fix access points and beaches before the busy Labor Day holiday weekend.
"We took our hit," Beach Haven Mayor Colleen Lambert said. "We had about five blocks that saw pretty severe erosion, and our Public Works (department) has been down there diligently trying to get these beaches built back up."
The borough is paying the employees overtime to get it done before the last summer crowds arrive, she said.
Although the eye of Hurricane Erin skimmed New Jersey by hundreds of miles, the storm churned wave heights of 10 to 17 feet along the Jersey Shore, according to the National Weather Service. Its swells "effectively rais(ed) the height of the ocean by 1 to 3 feet," meteorologists at the weather service's Mount Holly station wrote in a Facebook post.
The gravitational pull of a new moon helped to maximize the heights of high tides, giving the storm an advantage as it flooded low-lying areas and back bays, according to the weather service.
Monmouth Beach
Monmouth Beach Mayor Timothy Somers estimated that Hurricane Erin eroded about 50% of the sand from the shoreline in his borough.
"It was a very different beach than what we had last week," he said. "It's definitely been a pretty dramatic impact."
In a particularly narrow section of beach, the waves went right up to the seawall that keeps the surf from reaching west-lying structures and high-rise residential towers, Somers said.
"When the water gets up that high and it gets to the seawall, it accelerates that (erosion) process dramatically because… the water hits the wall and then it sucks the sand out like… a riptide," the Monmouth Beach mayor said. "It causes an immense amount of beach loss when it gets to that point.
"Unfortunately, it did that for two high tide cycles," he said.
Other towns fared better.
Seaside Heights, Brick and Mantoloking
In Seaside Heights, "we had very little beach erosion," Mayor Anthony Vaz said. "We really were very lucky."
"Brick beaches suffered minimal damage," Mayor Lisa Crate said. "The brand-new replenishment (project) helped us a lot and the metal wall (under the dunes) was not exposed. All in all, our beaches held up great throughout the storm."
Beach replenishment is ongoing across the northern barrier island and started Aug. 23 in nearby Mantoloking.
Mantoloking Mayor E. Laurence "Lance" White said he did not see too much impact from the storm along the beaches there.
"We do have a thin spot in the middle of town," he said. "I know how the sand works. It goes out, depending on the currents, but it typically comes back. And other people's sands (from nearby municipalities) goes here, and some of our sand goes north, depending on the time of the year.
"It tends to — not every day, or every week — balance out pretty well," White said.
The storm did not result in any setbacks for beach replenishment in Mantoloking or Brick, according to U.S. Army Corps of Engineers spokesperson Ed Voigt. Erosion was more severe along the southern Jersey Shore, but no area in the state was badly damaged, he said.
Deal, Sea Bright, LBI
The New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection was also taking stock of the storm's impacts.
"Preliminary indications are that while notable erosion occurred, primarily along the southern three-fourths of the coast and in areas prone to erosion, beaches overall withstood the impacts of Erin and performed their function in protecting property," said Department of Environmental Protection spokesperson Larry Hajna.
In Monmouth County, southern Deal and northern Sea Bright suffered some of the deepest cuts to their beaches, he said. In northern Ocean County, moderate erosion and dune fencing damage was reported. In Long Beach Island, moderate erosion and dune scarping (or dune loss) was reported in Holgate and Beach Haven, according to the department.
Waves reached the dunes in multiple areas across both counties, Hajna said.
Worries mount about funding cuts
Somers, the Monmouth Beach mayor, worries that new cuts to U.S. Army Corps of Engineers' beach replenishment funds will make maintaining vulnerable beaches harder in the future.
Earlier this summer, U.S. Rep. Frank Pallone Jr., D-N.J., said the House of Representative's Energy and Water Development subcommittee only wants to provide the Army Corps with $60 million to cover beach replenishment projects for the entire nation in 2026. Usually, the Corps gets $200 million, Pallone said.
"Suddenly this year, the vast majority of it (beach replenishment federal funding) was removed," Somers said. "Two-thirds of the funding is gone and the remaining $200 million that is there is earmarked for projects that are already in progress. So no new projects are going to be taking care of, and that's scary.
"We have one major hurricane (Erin) go past and this (erosion) is what happened," he said. "I was here in (Superstorm) Sandy. I know what the potential is."
Monmouth Beach is in a dangerous position with eroded beaches and only being halfway through hurricane season, the mayor said.
Wide beaches are not just economically advantageous due to summer tourists and beach badge revenue, they also protect homes and businesses from storms. They provide "habitat for a variety of species in addition to acting as reservoirs of sand to help maintain beach equilibrium and preserve the ability of the beach to respond naturally to storm events," according to the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection.
Beaches "are vitally important during moderate to large storms when the dissipation created by the sand bars is insufficient to prevent the waves from attacking the beach berm," according to the state department.
Wide beaches help prevent erosion and weaken waves from storms, which protects landward homes and structures from being washed away, according to the Army Corps of Engineers.
In Monmouth Beach, "we would be destroyed if we didn't have that blanket (of sand) out there to protect us," Somers said.
Amanda Oglesby is an Ocean County native who covers education and the environment. She has worked for the Press for more than 17 years. Reach her at [email protected] or 732-557-5701.