Religious leaders in Ocean Grove have lost their fight to continue to block access to a private beach on Sunday mornings in the summer.
Last week, State Environmental Protection Commissioner Shawn M. LaTourette overturned an earlier ruling and said the Ocean Grove Camp Meeting Association (OGCMA) cannot chain off the boardwalk entrance to the beach one day a week in the summer for religious reasons.
In a long-awaited 39-page decision, released last week, LaTourette wrote that while the section of beach is privately-owned, the state had spent money to replenish and upgrade it and that the public must be allowed to access the sand.
“State law requires that Department permittees, including OGCMA, provide public access to privately-owned beaches, and the Department is duty-bound to protect public access at every juncture,” the commissioner wrote. “Furthermore, OGCMA has for decades accepted and enjoyed the benefit of substantial state investment in the nourishment of its privately owned beach, which publicly funded projects are explicitly conditioned on the provision of public access.
“In view of these rights and obligations, OGCMA’s summer Sunday morning beach closures are an unjustifiable violation of the public’s right to access.”
On Tuesday, a man who answered the phone at the Ocean Grove Camp Meeting Association directed NJ Advance Media’s questions to Chief Operating Officer Natalie Stephens-Stewart, who did not immediately return a call seeking comment.
The Ocean Grove Camp Meeting Association owns the land in the Ocean Grove section of Neptune.
The association has clashed for years with some local residents over rules that kept beach access ramps chained off on Sunday mornings between Memorial Day weekend and Labor Day weekend.
The association cited religious freedom and its origins as a Methodist community camp in challenging a 2023 order from the Department of Environmental Protection to stop using chains and padlocked barriers blocking beach access from the boardwalk. If Ocean Grove defied the order it risked fines of up to $25,000 per day.
The association opened up the beach on Sunday mornings in May 2024 while it appealed the order.
However, an administrative court judge ruled June 26 that the association was within its rights to restrict beach access from its boardwalk. The judge rejected the state’s argument that restricting beach access ran afoul of the state’s Coastal Area Facility Review Act.
The judge’s ruling noted that those seeking to visit the beach still had the option of getting on the sand by walking in from adjoining beaches to the north or south during the hours on Sundays when the nine access points from the Ocean Grove boardwalk were closed.
The state Office of the Attorney General filed a response on July 18 urging LaTourette to reject the judge’s decision and stand by the original order to open the beach. Under the original timeline, a decision by the commissioner was due in mid-August, before the end of the beach season. However, the extensions pushed the deadline beyond Labor Day.
The Ocean Grove Camp Meeting Association leases land in the neighborhood on a long-term basis to homeowners and businesses. It also sells leases for 114 tents and 20 cottages for use during the summer season, according to the judge’s ruling.
Ocean Grove was governed by the association as a religious enclave for a century, until the New Jersey Supreme Court declared its original charter unconstitutional. It is now part of Neptune, though the association still controls the privately owned boardwalk.
Critics of the Sunday beach access restriction separately took issue with the association’s decision to build a $2 million pier in Ocean Grove in the shape of a Christian cross that opened in April 2023.
Approximately half of the pier — the extension over the ocean — has been closed since December 2023 due to concerns about its structural integrity. It will remain off-limits “for the foreseeable future,” the association announced Oct. 6.
LaTourette was scheduled to either affirm, reject or modify an administrative judge’s ruling in June in favor of allowing the Ocean Grove Camp Meeting Association to continue blocking beach access on Sundays.
However, a third extension was granted to allow more time for the state Department of Environmental Protection to make a decision.
The new deadline was Dec. 26, five months before the start of the summer beach season. An earlier 45-day extension was granted in September.